Tuesday, June 07, 2005

TCS: Tech Central Station - The Collectivist Feeling

Liberterians vs collectivists...

TCS: Tech Central Station - The Collectivist Feeling: "In my experience, libertarians and collectivists often talk past one another. Libertarians believe that collectivists are not thinking, while collectivists believe that libertarians are not feeling.

I view economics as training in thinking. That does not mean that you lose your empathy with people. It means, however, that you pay attention to the consequences of policies, regardless of their motives. Or, as Alan Blinder put it, economists have Hard Heads, Soft Hearts.

Although many people remember President Clinton as saying 'I feel your pain,' many economists recall policies of his Administration (in which Blinder played a role) that were based on thinking. Support for NAFTA, fiscal restraint, and welfare reform all ran counter to the 'feeling' wing, which holds sway over the Democratic Party today.

I believe that the Republican Party also is dominated at the moment by its 'feeling' wing, which puts issues like the Schiavo case on the front burner. Each party's feeling wing believes so firmly in its own rectitude that it is intolerant of those who disagree. To a skeptic, these wings appear to be anything but 'warm' or 'tactful.'"...


The Right to Health Care?

Those with the collectivist feeling often speak of a "right" to health care. But in The New Libertarian, Bruce McQuain points out, "you have no moral right to demand that a doctor, nurse, or other health care worker provide their time or talents to you without their permission or at their expense."

I believe that a collectivist would argue that the right to health care does not impose such untoward obligations on health care providers. Rather, it is the obligation of "all of us" to provide resources to anyone who needs health care.

As a thinker, however, I can raise some questions about this. Suppose that Bill Gates would rather spend his money improving the health of Africans than on adding to poor Americans' already extravagant health care spending. From a collectivist feeling perspective, however, he could be viewed as violating Americans' right to health care.

Here is another example. I have never had heart trouble. My lipid profile is good. My EKG's have always been normal. I can exercise as much as I want without untoward shortness of breath. But suppose that I decide that I would like to see a cardiologist, "just because." Do I have a right to do so?

In a capitalist society, I have every right to see a cardiologist, and either spend my own money or try to convince my health insurance company to pay for it. But from a collectivist perspective, my "right" to demand that "all of us" pay for the cardiologist would seem more problematic.

The collectivist feelers base their appeal for a right to health care on the presumption that health care is necessary. However, as I have learned by reading the work of economists such as John Wennberg -- and as I have pointed out here and here -- much health care is in fact discretionary. By that I do not mean unnecessary, but still above and beyond the sort of acute care or basic services which are called to mind when the phrase "right to health care" is invoked.

In fact, if a "right to health care" were defined solely in terms of necessary care, enforcing the right to health care would mean dramatically scaling back government health care for all Americans, including the poor and the uninsured. In practice, it would instead become a political piggy bank, with everyone from plastic surgeons to massage therapists to witch doctors insisting that their services be incorporated into the "right to health care."...

WSJ.com - In WHO Bunker, Experts Track Deadly Diseases

Kind of like interpol for international medicine!
WSJ.com - In WHO Bunker, Experts Track Deadly Diseases: "GENEVA -- Some two dozen disease experts meet every morning at nine in an underground room at the World Health Organization headquarters here to scrutinize the latest reports of infectious disease.

The 18 outbreaks being tracked on a recent morning in the bunker, hub of the WHO's alert and response operations, ranged from polio in Indonesia and avian flu in Vietnam to anthrax in Guinea-Bissau and the Marburg virus in Angola.

With a giant electronic map of the African nation projected on a screen in front of him, one WHO official fretted that the Congolese government hadn't yet provided virus samples for labs to confirm the disease. Another suggested that if the outbreak worsened, an isolation unit in use in Angola for the Marburg outbreak -- including specially trained staff, protective clothing, generators and other gear -- could be moved to the Congo.

Known officially as the Strategic Health Operations Center, the WHO bunker is home to a high-tech effort to track and respond to infectious-disease outbreaks around the world. Officials here organize lab tests, purchase and ship medical supplies and coordinate the activities of local health authorities. In addition to the electronic maps, the room has four large plasma TV screens, computers and a satellite-video system that can simultaneously link 180 people, including the WHO's 148 country and regional offices, with scores of health ministries and labs world-wide....

But what got everyone's attention was an email received over the previous weekend from the Ministry of Health in the Republic of Congo. A band of elephant hunters in the country's northern rain forests, along with several people with whom they were in contact, had died from an acute form of hemorrhagic fever. The team in the WHO bunker feared the worst: a re-emergence of Ebola, the deadly virus that killed scores of people in the same area two years ago."...

WSJ.com - A Good Vacation Can Serve As an Inspiration for Change

Amen...
WSJ.com - A Good Vacation Can Serve As an Inspiration for Change: "She ended up co-founding a career- and life-coaching firm called Crystal-Barkley Corp. Nearly 25 years later, she's still president.

She has encountered a number of executives who have come back from vacations depressed. The solution doesn't require a reckless change, like quitting your job immediately, she says. Sometimes you just need to modify your career path rather than abandon it entirely. She recalls a successful New York ophthalmologist who took a trip to central Asia. It was part vacation, part volunteer work with people needing treatment for eye diseases. He came back convinced he needed to do more with his life. 'He said: 'Just making money is not enough for me,' ' Ms. Barkley recalls.

Rather than leaving his practice, he continued to work part time as an ophthalmologist. But he also helped found a company that manufactures low-cost eyeglasses for people in developing countries. 'He managed to keep his activities in his profession, but reorganized his activities in such a way that he really was fulfilling what meant the most to him,' Ms. Barkley says."

WSJ.com - What We Can Do About Burma

And now for some atrocities outside of Africa...

WSJ.com - What We Can Do About Burma: "Defeating apartheid would have been impossible without corporations world-wide mounting economic pressure to help release South Africa from the grip of a criminal regime. Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a leading voice in that fight for freedom, declared, 'Tough sanctions, not constructive engagement, finally brought the release of Nelson Mandela and the dawn of a new era in my country.' In 1993, when Archbishop Tutu looked to the brutality of the junta controlling Burma, he called it 'the South Africa of the '90s.' More than a decade has passed, but Western corporations are still playing key roles in boosting the Burmese economy that finances the junta's rule."...

In the past few months, a 23-year-old refugee from Burma has documented reports in horrifying detail that demand our attention. She described an incident in which 10 Burmese soldiers stormed a farm and raped a young woman in her hut for eight hours straight. The woman was seven months pregnant at the time. Her husband was tied to a nearby tree and forced to hear the entire assault. The soldiers then dragged him away, and the woman never saw him again. A few days later she gave birth alone in the jungle.

The most shocking thing about this story is how commonplace it has become in Burma...

Why focus on this regime? Despite a lack of enemies outside its borders, Burma has one of the largest armies in Asia. It spends nearly half its budget on the military. At the same time, the United Nations reports that Burma -- once one of Asia's healthiest economies -- is now home to one of the world's poorest populations. It has also become one of the worst providers of health care, with one in 10 children dying before turning five....

WSJ.com - The Copenhagen Solution

More from the wsj.com on debt relief...
WSJ.com - The Copenhagen Solution: "We're not sure what motivated Tony Blair's visit yesterday to the White House; he came to town with a losing hand -- and played it. The British Prime Minister wants President Bush to commit the U.S. to billions in debt relief to the world's poorest countries through a mechanism called the International Finance Facility, which the Administration rightfully considers a nonstarter. Mr. Blair also wants the U.S. to sign on to his views on global warming. This is tilting at windmills in more ways than the Prime Minister may realize.

Instead, what Mr. Blair mainly got was a commitment from the Administration to release another $674 million in humanitarian relief -- most of it food aid -- for Africa, above the $3.2 billion per year it already provides. This is not nothing. By one estimate, the additional money will help feed 14 million people at risk of starvation in East Africa for a year."...

A better approach to thinking about development is required...
Fortunately one exists, called the Copenhagen Consensus. The brainchild of Danish statistician Bjorn Lomborg, the Consensus is an attempt by leading economists (including three Nobelists) to set priorities for spending on development using traditional cost-benefit analysis. "We need to know what we should do first," says Mr. Lomborg. "Not being willing to prioritize does not make the problem go away: It simply becomes less clear -- and, most likely, more expensive to solve in the end."

To that end, Mr. Lomborg and his colleagues looked at more than a dozen development challenges, ranging from malnutrition to water sanitation to migration to climate change. The results: Development dollars are best spent on the control of HIV-AIDS, principally through condom distribution and information efforts, followed by providing micronutrients (vitamin and mineral pills) to the malnourished, lowering barriers to trade, and controlling malaria. Taking action in these areas, the authors believe, could do the most good for the greatest number of people in the shortest span of time....

WSJ.com - The Blair Debt Project

An interesting perspective on debt forgiveness from the wsj.com editorial page...

WSJ.com - The Blair Debt Project: "Prime Minister Tony Blair visits President Bush today to make his case for new G-7 aid to the world's poor, particularly Africa. Headlines notwithstanding, the disagreement between the two men is not about whether rich countries ought to help the poor, but rather how.

The U.S. is already the world's most generous donor to the global development cause. According to the OECD, total U.S. official assistance in 2004 was almost $19 billion, nearly twice that of the next biggest givers, Japan and France. And for those who talk about 'aid per capita,' keep in mind that U.S. military spending that defends freedom is also a kind of development aid."

As for the Blair-Bush meeting, both leaders agree that forgiving the bad debts of the world's poorest countries is the place to start. But Mr. Blair's proposal, backed by Bono of U-2 fame, amounts to a mulligan for borrowers and the multilateral institutions (such as the World Bank) that lent money so wrecklessly. This do-over is not just debt "forgiveness." It also seeks huge amounts of new capital to continue business as usual. The Bush Administration is right to want to try something new.

Some 38 nations qualify as "highly indebted poor countries," or HIPCs. Despite $144 billion in bad loans, mostly from official lenders, their average per-capita income is more than 25% below where it was in 1980. Ending this misery starts with diagnosing the problem. And to that end, the British claim that "many countries have to choose between servicing their debt and investing in health, education, infrastructure and other areas" isn't helpful -- because it isn't true.

Lenders stopped expecting repayment on this money years ago. In fact, since 1985 the HIPCs have been regular recipients of new funds to cover their debt service, as Carnegie Mellon economist Adam Lerrick shows in a new paper out from Congress's Joint Economic Committee. This has put the HIPCs further into debt. But the process continues so the World Bank and International Monetary Fund can boast -- preposterously -- that they've never made a bad loan.

These lenders have also figured out that they can wring more foreign aid out of donor countries if they call this process "debt relief." So rather than writing down their worthless assets the way normal banks do with their bad commercial loans, these government lenders now want the G-7 to cover their losses, including interest due. Mr. Lerrick calculates that this means that the banks would get $130 for every $100 of nominal debt. Add in the British desire to forgive the debt of other poor countries that have behaved more responsibly, and Mr. Lerrick figures the total bill will be more than $400 billion. No free lunch.

As a down payment for this, Britain is proposing to tap the IMF's gold deposits, which have a market value of some $45 billion. The pretense here is that this gold is merely collecting dust somewhere and is thus free money to distribute, like finding $20 on the sidewalk. But there is no such thing as "IMF gold." That gold belongs to 128 member countries, and 25% of it belongs to developing countries. India, which has more poor people than all 38 HIPC nations combined, owns more than $1 billion. So selling something the banks and IMF don't own is not an option.

Instead, the free money crowd has come up with an accounting scheme worthy of Enron. The idea is for the IMF to "sell" the gold -- currently on its books at $52 per ounce -- in an "off-market transaction" for its market value of about $430 dollars an ounce, and then immediately buy it back at the same price. This legerdemain will allow the IMF to book a "profit" and suddenly look rich.

The trouble is, there really is no "new money," merely a paper profit. To actually generate funds, the IMF will itself have to borrow; and to pay for the cost of this borrowing, it will have to lower the interest rate it pays to lenders while raising the rate it charges poor-country borrowers. In other words, the cost of the new money will be shared 50-50 between IMF debtor (developing) and creditor countries. We apologize for taking readers through this detail, but someone has to show what a scam this is.

There is a better way, as the U.S. is signaling. First, force the World Bank and its cousins to write down their bad loans and acknowledge their failures. Second, move to a model of performance-based grants that will raise accountability. Mr. Lerrick adds that the IMF ought to return the gold at the IMF to its owners; developing countries would get back about $10 billion, and even the HIPCs would receive $1 billion -- all of which could finance development.

Rich countries could then use their $30 billion in returned gold profits to create an endowment to fund grants based on a country's performance in meeting certain policy and development targets. Imagine: Poor country politicians would suddenly be accountable for aid they receive, and the rest of us wouldn't have to repeat this "debt forgiveness" fiasco 20 years from now.

For Fruit Flies, Gene Shift Tilts Sex Orientation - New York Times

For Fruit Flies, Gene Shift Tilts Sex Orientation - New York Times: "When the genetically altered fruit fly was released into the observation chamber, it did what these breeders par excellence tend to do. It pursued a waiting virgin female. It gently tapped the girl with its leg, played her a song (using wings as instruments) and, only then, dared to lick her - all part of standard fruit fly seduction."
The observing scientist looked with disbelief at the show, for the suitor in this case was not a male, but a female that researchers had artificially endowed with a single male-type gene.

That one gene, the researchers are announcing today in the journal Cell, is apparently by itself enough to create patterns of sexual behavior - a kind of master sexual gene that normally exists in two distinct male and female variants. ..

The results are certain to prove influential in debates about whether genes or environment determine who we are, how we act and, especially, our sexual orientation, although it is not clear now if there is a similar master sexual gene for humans.

Still, experts said they were both awed and shocked by the findings...

The finding supports scientific evidence accumulating over the past decade that sexual orientation may be innately programmed into the brains of men and women. Equally intriguing, the researchers say, is the possibility that a number of behaviors - hitting back when feeling threatened, fleeing when scared or laughing when amused - may also be programmed into human brains, a product of genetic heritage....

All the researchers cautioned that any of these wired behaviors set by master genes will probably be modified by experience. Though male fruit flies are programmed to pursue females, Dr. Dickson said, those that are frequently rejected over time become less aggressive in their mating behavior.

When a normal male fruit fly is introduced to a virgin female, they almost immediately begin foreplay and then copulate for 20 minutes. In fact, Dr. Dickson and his co-author, Dr. Ebru Demir of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, specifically chose to look for the genetic basis of fly sexual behavior precisely because it seemed so strong and instinctive and, therefore, predictable. ...

Foreign Affairs - Background on the News

A varied collection or articles on the avian flu...

Foreign Affairs - Background on the News: "The Next Pandemic?"

The Zimbabwean Pundit: Here's who really got "cleaned up"

Please read in its entirety, this report by Sister Patricia Wash in Zimbabwe...the tragic effects Mugabe's mad government is spelled out in a very poignant email...The Zimbabwean Pundit: Here's who really got "cleaned up": "'Family and Friends, thank you for your telephone calls, your e-mails and all your support and encouragement in these dreadful days and hours - it is a great help.The international press says that the police are destroying 'illegal structures' in Zimbabwe. Let me share with you a little of what is very legal but has been destroyed.In 1992 many thousands of people were put into a Holding Camp at a Place called Hatcliffe Extension, they were not allowed to build permanent structures because this was going to be temporary."...


On Friday morning last week I got a call that the riot police had come into a section of the area and demolished everything - most of the wooden Shacks are just broken to pieces. I went out on Friday and Saturday - people were sleeping out in the open, many of them sick, cold and hungry....

On Sunday evening I received one phone call after another saying "come quick they are going to kill us" - others would say "don't come you might be killed".Early on Monday morning I drove out to Hatcliffe, already in the distance I Could only see smoke rising up - nothing else. I arrived, I wept, Sister Carina was with me, she wept, the people tried to console us - they were aLL outside in the midst of their broken houses, furniture and goods all over the place, children screaming, sick people in agony....

An emergency taxi (mini bus) stands in the middle of this "war zone" with the words "God is Faithful" written on it!Just now we are going back there with food, clothing, medicine and cash, we can only try. (italics mine)I am NOT cold, I am NOT hungry but I am very ANGRY. I pray that this will pass.We stand in shock and cry with the people but we also have to try to keep them alive. When will sanity prevail?Where is the outside world? Busy talking about a "NO vote by France".How can the "little ones of this world be brutalized in this way"? Their only crime - they are poor, they are helpless and they happen to live In the wrong part of town and in a country that does not have oil and is not very important to the West.One bystander told me that he had phoned the Red Cross asking for help but was informed "it is not a war situation" so there is nothing we can do!PRAY FOR US.

God bless and reward you for your concern.

Zimbabwe

# posted by zimpundit at 10:35 AM Comments? Click here 2 |Quoted (0) --> << Home

Mail zimpundit at: zimpundit@gmail.com



* Here's who really got "cleaned up"
* "Cleanup" Exposed
* Anxious expediency
* Blogosphere abuzz
* Life in Harare
* Dear Mr. President: Clean up then what?
* Situation worsens in Zim
* "Mugabe unwell"
* "Is Zimbabwe's land redistribution equitable?"
* So you want
# Click here for front page


Monday, June 06, 2005

Rat brain flies jet | The Register

I'm a rocketman...(rat?)

Rat brain flies jet | The Register: "Florida scientists have grown a brain in a petri dish and taught it to fly a fighter plane.

Scientists at the university of Florida taught the 'brain', which was grown from 25,000 neural cells extracted from a rat embryo, to pilot an F-22 jet simulator. It was taught to control the flight path, even in mock hurricane-strength winds."...

"When we first hooked them up, the plane 'crashed' all the time," Dr Thomas DeMarse, an assistant professor of biomedical engineering at the University of Florida, said. "But over time, the neural network slowly adapts as the brain learns to control the pitch and roll of the aircraft. After a while, it produces a nice straight and level trajectory."

The brain-in-a-dish was DeMarse' idea. To produce it, 25,000 rat neurones were suspended in a specialised liquid to keep them alive and then laid across a grid of 60 electrodes in a small glass dish.

The cells at first looked like grains of sand under the microscope, but soon began to connect to form what scientists call a "live computation device" (a brain). Electrodes monitor and stimulate neural activity in this network, allowing researchers to study how the brain processes and transfers information...

Lost in Translation

This is a pretty cool website...

Lost in Translation: "What happens when an English phrase is translated (by computer) back and forth between 5 different languages? The authors of the Systran translation software probably never intended this application of their program. As of September 2003, translation software is almost good enough to turn grammatically correct, slang-free text from one language into grammatically incorrect, barely readable approximations in another. But the software is not equipped for 10 consecutive translations of the same piece of text. The resulting half-English, half-foreign, and totally non sequitur response bears almost no resemblance to the original. Remember the old game of 'Telephone'? Something is lost, and sometimes something is gained. Try it for yourself!"

Salon.com News | Dutch to reevaluate medical pot program

Salon.com News | Dutch to reevaluate medical pot program: "une 6, 2005 | Amsterdam, Netherlands -- The Dutch Health Ministry, unhappy with legal sales of medical marijuana through pharmacies, will reevaluate its program later this year and may close it, a spokesman said Monday.

In a country where unauthorized marijuana has been easily available for decades, the government was surprised to find that prescription marijuana produced under stringent quality controls has been far less successful than predicted, said Health Ministry spokesman Bas Kuik.

The Dutch were considering their reassessment as the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Monday that users of medical marijuana could be prosecuted under federal law even if their doctors had prescribed it legally according to state law.

Official intolerance in America for marijuana still raises eyebrows in the Netherlands, where marijuana is accessible to any adult in 'coffee shops' -- so called to maintain the fiction of legality. In the shops, the sale of small quantities of marijuana remains technically illegal but is tolerated by the authorities."

Nutrition & Exercise Studies Demonstrate Positive Weight Loss Program, Effects on High Altitude Climbers

Latest from the 87th annual meeting of the Endocrine society
Nutrition & Exercise Studies Demonstrate Positive Weight Loss Program, Effects on High Altitude Climbers: "SAN DIEGO, June 6 /PRNewswire/ -- A number of new nutrition and exercise studies will be presented today at ENDO 2005, the 87th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society. Research to be presented includes a successful weight loss program, the effect unfiltered coffee has on cholesterol, physical effects of extended exposure to high altitudes on climbers and the skeletal health of rowers versus runners."

Grounding a Pandemic - New York Times

Grounding a Pandemic - New York Times: "Washington — When we think of the major threats to our national security, the first to come to mind are nuclear proliferation, rogue states and global terrorism. But another kind of threat lurks beyond our shores, one from nature, not humans - an avian flu pandemic. An outbreak could cause millions of deaths, destabilize Southeast Asia (its likely place of origin), and threaten the security of governments around the world."...

International health experts say that two of the three conditions for an avian flu pandemic in Southeast Asia have already been met. First, a new strain of the virus, called A(H5N1), has emerged, and humans have little or no immunity to it. Second, this strain can jump between species. The only remaining obstacle is that A(H5N1) has not yet mutated into a form that is easily transmitted from human to human.

However, there have been some alarming developments. In recent months, the virus has been detected in mammals that have never previously been infected, including tigers, leopards and domestic cats. This spread suggests that the virus is mutating and could eventually emerge in a form that is readily transmittable among humans, leading to a full-blown pandemic. In fact, according to government officials, a few cases of human-to-human spread of A(H5N1) have already occurred. ...

Just Do Something - New York Times

You can go to one.org or makepovertyhistory.org for more information (These are Bono's organizations).
Just Do Something - New York Times: "Next month could be a historic turning point for the more than 300 million Africans who live on less than a dollar a day. Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain has been busily lining up international support for his proposal to attack poverty in Africa by ramping up foreign aid. Serious studies commissioned by the British government and the United Nations have identified promising new paths toward economic and human development. The leading nations of Europe have pledged long-term financial support. Leading entertainers like Madonna, Bono, Will Smith and Elton John have announced a set of simultaneous concerts to take place in London, Rome, Berlin and Philadelphia to mobilize grass-roots enthusiasm."...
Only one crucial element is still missing - the wholehearted support of the United States government....
Two weeks ago, the European Union announced that its members would double their aid to poor countries by 2015. The announcement came after France, Britain and Germany - all members of the G-8 - had each laid out timetables for meeting the United Nations' target of increasing foreign assistance to poor countries to 0.7 percent of gross national income by 2015. The European announcements further isolated the American government, which gives only 0.18 percent, and has remained mute about getting to 0.7 percent...

Gehanne Beaulieu, center, a Haitian bank teller, is comforted by a relative after being released by kidnappers on Tuesday in Port-au-Prince.

 Posted by Hello

A New Scourge Afflicts Haiti: Kidnappings - New York Times

A New Scourge Afflicts Haiti: Kidnappings - New York Times: "PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti, June 5 - She is a bank teller. Her husband delivers air mail packages for DHL.
In a country where about 70 percent of adults have no jobs, that means Gehanne and Jacques-Henri Beaulieu are worth a small fortune.

Michael Kamber for The New York Times
.
As Mrs. Beaulieu arrived for work on Tuesday, in broad daylight, on the busy Rue des Miracles, three men carrying long guns forced their way into her car. Within the hour, they called her husband by cellphone and demanded $20,000.
'If you do not give us the money,' a voice said, at once gentle and cold, 'we will execute her.'
Emptying his bank accounts, Mr. Beaulieu came up with only $2,700. He began calling friends and relatives, many in the United States, asking desperately for money."...
Indeed, more than a year after the start of yet another conflict-ridden political transition, it is hard to tell who, if anyone, has taken charge in Haiti...
By the accounts of diplomats and political observers, human rights activists and business people, this remains a country poised for implosion, with almost all its institutions ravaged from the inside out by corruption. Ruthless mobs have risen in their place, led by drug traffickers, former military officers, corrupt police officers and street thugs. They have set off a devastating wave of murders, carjackings, armed robberies and rapes.

Kidnappings are the latest scourge.

Like most crimes, kidnappings tend to go unreported. But authorities in the interim government and foreign diplomats estimate that 6 to 12 kidnappings occur in this city every day...
Mr. Foley said Haiti - where most people live on $1 a day, more than 40 percent of children are malnourished, and childbirth is the second leading cause of death among women - faced myriad challenges as it struggled for stability. But, he said, unless the government took control of the streets, it would make no real progress on any other front...
"Haiti is close to a failed state," Mr. Foley said. "Many people have looked at the current mission as Haiti's last chance to have a huge international effort to help it become self-sustaining."..
Schools and businesses in the center of the city have closed. Well-to-do Haitians with relatives abroad have begun to leave the country. Those who stay say they are increasingly afraid to leave their homes.

Jean-Gérard Gilbert, the director of a private high school in the city's center, was abducted at 6:30 a.m. Wednesday at the school's front gate. His wife, Maryse Gilbert, said he called her half an hour later.

"I've been kidnapped," he told her. "They shot me two times in my feet."

Then Mrs. Gilbert said the kidnappers snatched the phone and demanded $200,000. "Where am I supposed to get that kind of money?" she asked them.

After hours of negotiations, Mrs. Gilbert said, she and the kidnappers reached an agreement on the ransom. She would not reveal the amount, but said that relatives had delivered the money, and that the kidnappers promised to release her husband.

At 8 p.m. Wednesday, they called to say that her husband was in a coma.

On Thursday morning, Mr. Gilbert was still missing. His students held a demonstration outside their school to demand his safe return.

A gunman drove by and opened fire on them. Two students were wounded and taken to the hospital.

Mrs. Gilbert remained alone at the school on Thursday afternoon, waiting for her cellphone to ring.




Sunday, June 05, 2005

U.S. blasts Saudis, others on human trafficking - International News - MSNBC.com

There is a video link available here as well...
U.S. blasts Saudis, others on human trafficking - International News - MSNBC.com

US Trafficking Report Biased, Says Kingdom

US Trafficking Report Biased, Says Kingdom: "JEDDAH, 5 June 2005 � Saudi Arabia yesterday disagreed with a US State Department report accusing Riyadh of human trafficking, and said the report was �neither objective nor impartial� as it ignored abuses in the United States and Europe."

Telegraph | News | Blair gives up on his EU dream

Telegraph | News | Blair gives up on his EU dream: "Tony Blair has given up on Europe as an issue worth fighting for, senior allies of the Prime Minister have told The Sunday Telegraph."...

Mr Blair, who will seek to shift the focus of his administration on to poverty in the Third World this week during talks with President Bush, has told his closest allies: "Africa is worth fighting for. Europe, in its present form, is not."

Asymmetrical Information: Wolfie for the Bank

Interesting discussion of the historical forces behind world poverty...

Asymmetrical Information: Wolfie for the Bank: "Wolfie for the Bank

Paul Wolfowitz takes the helm of the World Bank today. So far, so good. But fighting poverty nation by nation is perhaps the hardest job in the world today. A while back I had an interesting debate with Laura, of the ever-excellent Apartment 11D, on whether or not 'unregulated capitalism' was good for the third world. My answer is that when we look at the third world, our heart cries out, as it should, but that doesn't mean that those in the third world are victims of anything but nature. The appalling poverty of Sri Lanka or Mozambique is not some bizarre aberration that can be tracked to a cause we can cure. We are the aberration; Sri Lanka and Mozambique are the normal state of human history. Trying to figure out how to reproduce those abnormal results in a couple hundred more countries is very, very hard. Fascinating, and unbelievably important. But tricky. If Paul Wolfowitz thought he was controversial before, wait until he tries to finance his first dam."

military news about Nations Around the World

military news about Nations Around the World: "June 3, 2005: Zimbabwe is about ready to explode in a nightmare mass murder, or bloody revolution. It’s not genocide this time, but democide (government killing massive numbers of its own citizens.) The Zimbabwe government, in power since the country became independent in 1980, dealt with increasing unpopularity by terrorizing political opponents, rigging elections, and paying off supporters by driving its most productive citizens (the white farmers) out of the country and stealing their property. This move made it impossible for the country to feed itself. Relief agencies sent in tons of food, but this was distributed in a punitive fashion, with anti-government areas getting less food, or none at all. Last year, the government proclaimed the food emergency over, and said it needed no more charity from foreigners. That was a face saving lie. This year, the government admitted there was a food problem, and requested 1.2 million tons of food.

But it appears that the government will again use the food as a weapon."...

Vaccine Shows Promise for Fighting Ebola Virus - New York Times

Vaccine Shows Promise for Fighting Ebola Virus - New York Times: "Scientists trying to develop vaccines against Africa's deadly Marburg and Ebola viruses are reporting an important milestone, a new type of vaccine that prevents the diseases in monkeys. Successfully immunizing monkeys is an essential step toward the goal of producing vaccines for people.
Two new vaccines, one for Marburg and one for Ebola, were 100 percent effective in a study of 12 macaques being published today in the journal Nature Medicine. Monkeys given just one shot of vaccine and later injected with a high dose of virus did not even get sick. Normally, all the animals would be expected to die."

Rape in Sudan Posted by Hello

A Policy of Rape - New York Times

Where is the outrage?

A Policy of Rape - New York Times: "All countries have rapes, of course. But here in the refugee shantytowns of Darfur, the horrific stories that young women whisper are not of random criminality but of a systematic campaign of rape to terrorize civilians and drive them from 'Arab lands' - a policy of rape."

One measure of the international community's hypocrisy is that the world is barely bothering to protest. More than two years after the genocide in Darfur began, the women of Kalma Camp - a teeming squatter's camp of 110,000 people driven from their burned villages - still face the risk of gang rape every single day as they go out looking for firewood...

Gang rape is terrifying anywhere, but particularly so here. Women who are raped here are often ostracized for life, even forced to build their own huts and live by themselves. In addition, most girls in Darfur undergo an extreme form of genital cutting called infibulation that often ends with a midwife stitching the vagina shut with a thread made of wild thorns. This stitching and the scar tissue make sexual assault a particularly violent act, and the resulting injuries increase the risk of H.I.V. transmission.

Sudan has refused to allow aid groups to bring into Darfur more rape kits that include medication that reduces the risk of infection from H.I.V.

The government has also imprisoned rape victims who became pregnant, for adultery. Even those who simply seek medical help are harassed and humiliated...

The attacks are sometimes purely about humiliation. Some women are raped with sticks that tear apart their insides, leaving them constantly trickling urine. One Sudanese woman working for a European aid organization was raped with a bayonet.

Doctors Without Borders issued an excellent report in March noting that it alone treated almost 500 rapes in a four-and-a-half-month period. Sudan finally reacted to the report a few days ago - by arresting an Englishman and a Dutchman working for Doctors Without Borders...

I'm still chilled by the matter-of-fact explanation I received as to why it is women who collect firewood, even though they're the ones who are raped. The reason is an indication of how utterly we are failing the people of Darfur, two years into the first genocide of the 21st century.

"It's simple," one woman here explained. "When the men go out, they're killed. The women are only raped."





A Race to the Top - New York Times

India rocks...
A Race to the Top - New York Times: "It was extremely revealing traveling from Europe to India as French voters (and now Dutch ones) were rejecting the E.U. constitution - in one giant snub to President Jacques Chirac, European integration, immigration, Turkish membership in the E.U. and all the forces of globalization eating away at Europe's welfare states. It is interesting because French voters are trying to preserve a 35-hour work week in a world where Indian engineers are ready to work a 35-hour day. Good luck"...

To appreciate just how explosive, come to Bangalore, India, the outsourcing capital of the world. The dirty little secret is that India is taking work from Europe or America not simply because of low wages. It is also because Indians are ready to work harder and can do anything from answering your phone to designing your next airplane or car. They are not racing us to the bottom. They are racing us to the top.

Indeed, there is a huge famine breaking out all over India today, an incredible hunger. But it is not for food. It is a hunger for opportunity that has been pent up like volcanic lava under four decades of socialism, and it's now just bursting out with India's young generation. ...

Gender Measure: Pollutant appears to alter boys' genitals: Science News Online, June 4, 2005

It is also thought that plasticizers may be implicated in age related macular degeneration....(personal communication, Alan Byrd, F.R.C.S.)Gender Measure: Pollutant appears to alter boys' genitals: Science News Online, June 4, 2005: "Infant boys who were exposed in the womb to modest concentrations of certain common plasticizers and solvents developed genital changes including smaller-than-normal penises, a new study finds.

The results from this study of 85 boys are consistent with what researchers have seen in laboratory animals treated with the chemicals, which are called phthalates. In such tests, the substances impair fetal production of testosterone and other male sex hormones (SN: 4/3/99, p. 213: http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arc99/4_3_99/fob3.htm)."

Thursday, June 02, 2005

East Valley Tribune

East Valley Tribune: "
Scientists Experiment With 'Trust' Hormone

By JOSEPH B. VERRENGIA
AP Science Writer

It sounds like the plot for another Batman sequel: The villain sprays Gotham City with a trust hormone and people rush to give him all their money. Banks, the stock market and even governments collapse.

Farfetched? Swiss and American scientists demonstrate in new experiments how a squirt of the hormone oxytocin stimulates trusting behavior in humans, and they acknowledge that the possibility of abuse can't be ignored.

'Of course, this finding could be misused,' said Ernst Fehr of the University of Zurich, the senior researcher in the study, which appears in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature. 'I don't think we currently have such abuses. However, in the future it could happen.'

Other scientists say the new research raises important questions about oxytocin's potential as a therapy for conditions like autism, in which trust is diminished. Or, perhaps the hormone's activity could be reduced to treat more rare diseases, like Williams syndrome, in which children approach strangers fearlessly."

GlennReynolds.com - Glenn Reynolds - MSNBC.com

This is one reason I'm going the private school route for the kids next year...GlennReynolds.com - Glenn Reynolds - MSNBC.com: "In my last post about the Spelling Bee documentary, Spellbound, I noted that smart kids often feel isolated, and that even though it's cooler to be a geek than it used to be, smartness and hard work aren't especially valued in middle school and high school. You can certainly see that in Spellbound. You might also notice that many of the spelling finalists are from immigrant families. Two, in fact, are from India, where smartness and hard work are very highly valued indeed. (Perhaps too highly, or at least too harshly -- one contestant's father remarks that you don't get second chances in India.)

But I couldn't help thinking about that as I read Dan Pink's cover story in this month's Wired about outsourcing. The Wired cover features an Indian woman as 'the new face of the silicon age,' and the piece makes clear that Americans need to be focusing more on valuing smartness and hard work. As a sidebar piece by Chris Anderson puts it, India represents a 'practically infinite pool of smart, educated, English-speaking people eager to work.' And behind India, there's China."

Fighting AIDS in Mozambique - Where does the money go? By Adam Graham-Silverman

Another example of NGOs working more efficiently than government health programs in Africa...

Fighting AIDS in Mozambique - Where does the money go? By Adam Graham-Silverman: "SOFALA PROVINCE—In 2004, Mozambique's health ministry spent $50 million to fight AIDS. The United States dropped $27 million last year and will donate $48 million more in 2005. From the passenger seat of a pickup truck bumping along a teeth-grinding road in one of the most infected parts of the country, Aurelio Gomes has just one question: Where is the money?

'It is a big joke, as you can see,' he says, gesturing at the potholed dirt and flat plains dotted with cane houses. 'There is no money here.' It's a frequent refrain from Gomes, one of the most embittered yet proactive people I met in Mozambique. For the Mozambican doctor who resembles the aging Muhammad Ali, the desire to treat HIV/AIDS quickly has meant abandoning the international donors he sees as a patronage network and bureaucratic nightmare. After butting against that wall too long, Gomes struck out on his own."

Study: Parents Can Help Babies Get Rhythm - Yahoo! News

Study: Parents Can Help Babies Get Rhythm - Yahoo! News: "WASHINGTON - Gently bounce a baby while you sing, and you'll usually get squeals of glee. But it's not just fun: Feeling the beat helps wire babies' brains to hear rhythm. So says new research that tested moms and babies doing what comes naturally — dancing around together"...

Watching New Love as It Sears the Brain - New York Times

A fascinating study....

Watching New Love as It Sears the Brain - New York Times: "New love can look for all the world like mental illness, a blend of mania, dementia and obsession that cuts people off from friends and family and prompts out-of-character behavior - compulsive phone calling, serenades, yelling from rooftops - that could almost be mistaken for psychosis."...

Now for the first time, neuroscientists have produced brain scan images of this fevered activity, before it settles into the wine and roses phase of romance or the joint holiday card routines of long-term commitment.

In an analysis of the images appearing today in The Journal of Neurophysiology, researchers in New York and New Jersey argue that romantic love is a biological urge distinct from sexual arousal.

It is closer in its neural profile to drives like hunger, thirst or drug craving, the researchers assert, than to emotional states like excitement or affection. As a relationship deepens, the brain scans suggest, the neural activity associated with romantic love alters slightly, and in some cases primes areas deep in the primitive brain that are involved in long-term attachment. ...

"When you're in the throes of this romantic love it's overwhelming, you're out of control, you're irrational, you're going to the gym at 6 a.m. every day - why? Because she's there,"..."And when rejected, some people contemplate stalking, homicide, suicide. This drive for romantic love can be stronger than the will to live."...

Last summer, scientists at Emory University in Atlanta reported that injecting a ratlike animal called a vole with a single gene turned promiscuous males into stay-at-home dads - by activating precisely the same area of the brain where researchers in the new study found increased activity over time....

Fear and Rejection - New York Times

Fear and Rejection - New York Times: "Forgive me for making a blunt and obvious point, but events in Western Europe are slowly discrediting large swaths of American liberalism.

Most of the policy ideas advocated by American liberals have already been enacted in Europe: generous welfare measures, ample labor protections, highly progressive tax rates, single-payer health care systems, zoning restrictions to limit big retailers, and cradle-to-grave middle-class subsidies supporting everything from child care to pension security. And yet far from thriving, continental Europe has endured a lost decade of relative decline."

Western Europeans seem to be suffering a crisis of confidence. Election results, whether in North Rhine-Westphalia or across France and the Netherlands, reveal electorates who have lost faith in their leaders, who are anxious about declining quality of life, who feel extraordinarily vulnerable to foreign competition - from the Chinese, the Americans, the Turks, even the Polish plumbers.

Anybody who has lived in Europe knows how delicious European life can be. But it is not the absolute standard of living that determines a people's morale, but the momentum. It is happier to live in a poor country that is moving forward - where expectations are high - than it is to live in an affluent country that is looking back...

The Western European standard of living is about a third lower than the American standard of living, and it's sliding. European output per capita is less than that of 46 of the 50 American states and about on par with Arkansas. There is little prospect of robust growth returning any time soon...

The core fact is that the European model is foundering under the fact that billions of people are willing to work harder than the Europeans are. Europeans clearly love their way of life, but don't know how to sustain it.

This is the chief problem with the welfare state, which has nothing to do with the success or efficiency of any individual program. The liberal project of the postwar era has bred a stultifying conservatism, a fear of dynamic flexibility, a greater concern for guarding what exists than for creating what doesn't.

That's a truth that applies just as much on this side of the pond.

Out of California and Into the Middle Distance of Nevada and Utah - New York Times

cCaptures the flavor of the Great American West...

Out of California and Into the Middle Distance of Nevada and Utah - New York Times: "A couple of weeks ago my dad pointed out that there is only one major route out of California over the Sierra Nevada if you are north of Bakersfield. That road is Interstate 80. Other roads cross the mountains, but in a tentative, almost exploratory way. Eighty is the way in and the way out. The roadway has been blasted with cold and heat. And if, while you're climbing it, you happen to remember, as I did, that this is the one eastern crossing out of northern California, the route somehow seems unduly fragile, cutting its way through time."

Zimbabwe Takes Harsh Steps to Counter Unrest - New York Times

The mad ways of Mugabe continue...

Zimbabwe Takes Harsh Steps to Counter Unrest - New York Times: "JOHANNESBURG, June 1 - Facing rising unrest over a collapsing economy, Zimbabwe's authoritarian government has apparently adopted a scorched-earth policy toward potential enemies, detaining thousands of people, burning homes and street kiosks and routing large numbers of people from makeshift homes in major cities."...
But reports in the local press and from witnesses indicate that the police have detained or arrested as many as 30,000 residents in big cities and evicted hundreds of thousands more from shantytowns on the fringes of most cities...
Some political analysts say President Robert G. Mugabe's government is making a pre-emptive move against urban unrest over the economic collapse, which has left store shelves empty of basic foodstuffs and made gasoline all but unobtainable. The economy, always perilous, has sharply worsened since the elections as a shortage of foreign exchange has stopped businesses from buying imported components and kept food imports well below needs...
"Overnight, Zimbabwe has been turned into a massive internal refugee center with between 1 million and 1.5 million people displaced in Harare alone," Morgan Tsvangirai, the opposition leader, said at the news conference. "Property worth millions of dollars has gone up in flames. Families are out in the open without jobs, without shelter."..

Tuesday, May 31, 2005

Day 141 of Bush's Silence - New York Times

Please read the entire article....
Day 141 of Bush's Silence - New York Times: "Nyala, Sudan
A reader from Eugene, Ore., wrote in with a complaint about my harping on the third world:
'Why should the U.S. care for the rest of the world?' he asked. 'The U.S. should take care of its own. ... It's way past time for liberal twits to stop pushing the U.S. into nonsense or try to make every wrong in the world our responsibility.'

And while that reader wasn't George W. Bush, it could have been. Today marks Day 141 of Mr. Bush's silence on the genocide, for he hasn't let the word Darfur slip past his lips publicly since Jan. 10 (even that was a passing reference with no condemnation).
There are several points I could make to argue that it's in our own interest to help Darfur. Turmoil in Darfur is already destabilizing all of Sudan and neighboring Chad as well, both oil-exporting countries. And failed states nurture terrorists like Osama and diseases like polio, while exporting refugees and hijackers.
But there's an even better argument: Magboula, a woman I met at the Kalma Camp here.
She lived with her husband and five children in the countryside, but then as the Arab janjaweed began to slaughter black African tribes like her own, she and her family fled to the safety of a larger town. In December, the Sudanese Army attacked that town, and they ran off to the bush. Two months ago, the janjaweed militia caught up with them.
First the raiders shot her husband dead, she said, her voice choking, and then they whipped her, taunted her with racial insults against black people and mocked her by asking why her husband was not there to help her." The eight of them gang-raped her...
What killed Magboula's husband and child was, indirectly, the world's moral indifference... When Americans see suffering abroad on their television screens, as they did after the tsunami, they respond. I wish we had the Magboula Channel, showing her daily struggle to forge ahead through humiliation and hunger, struggling above all to keep her remaining children alive. If you multiply Magboula by 2.2 million, you get the reasons why we should care.

Saturday, May 28, 2005

In Sri Lanka, a Hard Lesson On Road of Good Intentions

An interesting account of individuals who went to Sri Lanka on their own to help out post-Tsunami--Moral: it's much easier to work through established aid agencies. But still you have to admire their heart and chutzpah...

In Sri Lanka, a Hard Lesson On Road of Good Intentions: "KOMARI, Sri Lanka -- She was fresh out of college, bright-eyed and ambitious, an earthy, well-read physician's daughter from Missoula, Mont., with an iPod, a loving family and lots of big ideas. The only thing Satya Byock said she lacked was 'a freaking plan.'
The tsunami gave her one."

Friday, May 27, 2005

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Saudi uncertainty over sick king

This seems unusual to me and could indicate that the King indeed is quite ill. The King often went to King Faisal Hospital for treatment but there was usually not over security around the entire hospital. (This hospital is about 2 miles away from the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital where I used to work).
BBC NEWS | Middle East | Saudi uncertainty over sick king: "There is heavy security around the King Faisal hospital in Riyadh. Saudi security sources said a number of princes from the ruling family have been arriving in the capital."

BBC NEWS | Health | UK 'crippling Africa healthcare'

On the other hand, the African doctors I spoke to on my recent trip to Nigeria would love the opportunity to emigrate...

BBC NEWS | Health | UK 'crippling Africa healthcare': "Although the UK government says it is working to create more home-grown doctors to staff the NHS and bring down waiting times after decades of under-resourcing, it still relies heavily on healthcare professionals from overseas.

Nearly a third of the doctors practising in the UK were trained overseas.

In comparison, only 5% of doctors in Germany and France are not home grown.

Dr Edwin Borman, chairman of the BMA's International Committee, said: 'Shortages of doctors and nurses are having a devastating effect in the developing world.

'Sub-Saharan Africa alone needs around a million more healthcare workers, and unless the situation improves drastically rates of HIV will spiral, disability from childhood disease will rise, and thousands more lives will be lost.

'Industrialised countries like America and Britain must recognise that they have some responsibility for this crisis.

Africans ask: 'Why isn't anyone telling the good news?' | csmonitor.com

Africans ask: 'Why isn't anyone telling the good news?' | csmonitor.com: "JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA � The way most newspapers and TV news tell it, there's little going on in Africa except poverty, famine, disease, and even genocide.
But there's more to Africa than hardship. And there are growing efforts to try to present a fuller, more rounded picture of this continent to the world."...
"Africa is shifting more and more toward becoming a business story," says John Chiahemen, chief Reuters correspondent in Southern Africa and chairman of the board of the Foreign Correspondents' Association of Southern Africa. (This reporter is also a member of that board.) Increasingly, he says, Reuters is focusing on "opportunities in Africa" because the continent " (This is going to be the key to uplifting the lives of Africans...)

CNN.com - EU report�cites concerns on Ethiopian vote counting� - May 25, 2005

CNN.com - EU report�cites concerns on Ethiopian vote counting� - May 25, 2005: "ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) -- Ethiopia's electoral board appears to have lost control of the vote counting for the May 15 legislative polls, European Union election observers said in a report obtained by The Associated Press on Wednesday."

Music Store Manager Arrested for Selling Alzheimer's Victim 11 Organs - from TBO.com

Music Store Manager Arrested for Selling Alzheimer's Victim 11 Organs - from TBO.com: "PORT RICHEY, Fla. (AP) - An Alzheimer's disease victim bought 11 organs in 18 months from a music store manager who convinced the 79-year-old woman she would play better if she had a more expensive instrument, authorities said"

FDA Looking Into Viagra-Blindness Link

FDA Looking Into Viagra-Blindness Link: "The Food and Drug Administration is investigating reports that some men using the impotence drug Viagra have experienced blindness, according to a published report"

Thursday, May 26, 2005

Why smart people defend bad ideas - scottberkun.com

But one thing I did learn after years of studying advanced logic theory is that proficiency in argument can easily be used to overpower others, even when you are dead wrong. If you learn a few tricks of logic and debate, you can refute the obvious, and defend the ridiculous. If the people who you’re arguing with aren’t as comfortable in the tactics of argument or aren’t as arrogant as you are, they may even give in and agree with you...Read on...

Why smart people defend bad ideas - scottberkun.com

New Scientist 11 steps to a better brain - Features

New Scientist 11 steps to a better brain - Features: "It doesn't matter how brainy you are or how much education you've had - you can still improve and expand your mind. Boosting your mental faculties doesn't have to mean studying hard or becoming a reclusive book worm. There are lots of tricks, techniques and habits, as well as changes to your lifestyle, diet and behaviour that can help you flex your grey matter and get the best out of your brain cells. And here are 11 of them."

Arutz Sheva - Israel National News

An unnamed Kabbalist has granted blessing to famed archeologist Dr. Vendyl Jones to uncover the Holy Ark of the Covenant. Jones plans to excavate the Lost Ark by the Tisha B’Av Fast this summer...

Arutz Sheva - Israel National News

Wired News: Computers No Cure for Dumb Docs

Surprise, this study was at a "high tech VA!"

Wired News: Computers No Cure for Dumb Docs: "Harmful medication-related mishaps cropped up in a quarter of all patients at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Salt Lake City, one of the most high-tech hospitals in the country, according to a study published in Archives of Internal Medicine"

Wednesday, May 25, 2005

Monkey apes temple rituals:- - India News - Webindia123.com

Monkey apes temple rituals:- - India News - Webindia123.com: "Balasore (Orissa), May 25 : Aping Hindu rituals to a T, a monkey appeared at an Orissa temple, prayed for an hour folding its hands in the traditional sign of respect, took prasad, put vermilion on its forehead - and then fled.

Looking at it as a miracle are residents of Junia village in Balasore district, who responded by worshipping it in turn and garlanding the simian before it ran away."

Patients' favorite music during surgery lessens need for sedative

Patients' favorite music during surgery lessens need for sedative: "Patients' favorite music during surgery lessens need for sedative
New Haven, Conn.--Patients listening to their favorite music required much less sedation during surgery than did patients who listened to white noise or operating room noise, according to a Yale School of Medicine study published in May."

NPR : Blind Biologist Finds Clues to Human Societies in Shells

NPR : Blind Biologist Finds Clues to Human Societies in Shells: "California professor Gary Vermeij thinks he's found clues to the power of nations and multinational corporations -- by studying seashells. During his 35-year career, this biologist has overcome significant obstacles to carry out his research. He has been blind since age 3.


"

NPR : How Is It Possible to Believe in God?

NPR : How Is It Possible to Believe in God?: "'How is it possible to believe in God?' The imperishable answer was, 'I find it easier to believe in God than to believe that Hamlet was deduced from the molecular structure of a mutton chop.'...

Tuesday, May 24, 2005

In Trial, Drug Aids Vision of Elderly - New York Times

A little more balance here...
In Trial, Drug Aids Vision of Elderly - New York Times: "Genentech did not announce how much its drug, Lucentis, improved vision, saying such details would be presented at a medical conference in July. So Dr. Haller and other experts were still somewhat cautious.

'Without having the numbers in there, I would be hesitant to say we've had a breakthrough,' said Dr. Joan W. Miller, head of ophthalmology at Harvard and the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary."

WSJ.com - Drug Helps to Reverse Vision Loss

A little dramatic, don't ya think Peter...WSJ.com - Drug Helps to Reverse Vision Loss: "'This is going to kill Eyetech, unfortunately,' said Peter Kaiser, a researcher at the Cleveland Clinic and unpaid member of Genentech's scientific advisory board, who participated in the Lucentis study."

What Women Want - New York Times

What Women Want - New York Times: "Now that so many employees (and more than half of young college graduates) are women, running a business like a tournament alienates some of the most talented workers and potential executives. It also induces competition in situations where cooperation makes more sense.

The result is not good for the bottom line, as demonstrated by a study from the Catalyst research organization showing that large companies yield better returns to stockholders if they have more women in senior management. A friend of mine, a businessman who buys companies, told me one of the first things he looks at is the gender of the boss.

'The companies run by women are much more likely to survive,' he said. 'The typical guy who starts a company is a competitive, charismatic leader - he's always the firm's top salesman - but if he leaves he takes his loyal followers with him and the company goes downhill. Women C.E.O.'s know how to hire good salespeople and create a healthy culture within the company. Plus they don't spend 20 percent of their time in strip clubs.'"...

Death by a Thousand Blogs - New York Times

Death by a Thousand Blogs - New York Times: "Beijing

The Chinese Communist Party survived a brutal civil war with the Nationalists, battles with American forces in Korea and massive pro-democracy demonstrations at Tiananmen Square. But now it may finally have met its match - the Internet."

The collision between the Internet and Chinese authorities is one of the grand wrestling matches of history, visible in part at www.yuluncn.com.

That's the Web site of a self-appointed journalist named Li Xinde. He made a modest fortune selling Chinese medicine around the country, and now he's started the Chinese Public Opinion Surveillance Net - one of four million blogs in China.

Mr. Li travels around China with an I.B.M. laptop and a digital camera, investigating cases of official wrongdoing. Then he writes about them on his Web site and skips town before the local authorities can arrest him.

Foreign Policy: Arabs in Foreign Lands

Foreign Policy: Arabs in Foreign Lands: "People of Arab descent living in the United States are doing far better than the average American. That is the surprising conclusion drawn from data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2000 and released last March. The census found that U.S. residents who report having Arab ancestors are better educated and wealthier than average Americans.

Whereas 24 percent of Americans hold college degrees, 41 percent of Arab Americans are college graduates. The median income for an Arab family living in the United States is $52,300—4.6 percent higher than other American families—and more than half of all Arab Americans own their home. Forty-two percent of people of Arab descent in the United States work as managers or professionals, while the same is true for only 34 percent of the general U.S. population. For many, this success has come on quickly: Although about 50 percent of Arab Americans were born in the United States, nearly half of those born abroad did not arrive until the 1990s.

That immigrants do better than their compatriots back home is of course no surprise. What is far less common is for immigrants to perform that much better than the average population of their adopted home. This fact should prompt important debates that transcend how Arab immigrants are faring in the United States."

Monday, May 23, 2005

Telegraph | News | Black market organ trade is Baghdad's new growth industry

Telegraph | News | Black market organ trade is Baghdad's new growth industry: "Ali Hameed quit his job as a taxi driver because he no longer felt safe on Baghdad's streets. Increasingly desperate for money to help him get married, he hit on a once-in-a-lifetime business opportunity - selling one of his kidneys."

Rifters.com: works in progress

A good satire on bigpharma...
Rifters.com: works in progress

Can You Catch Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? - New York Times

Can You Catch Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? - New York Times: "There are researchers who believe that some of this disturbing cacophony -- specifically a subset found only in children -- is caused by something familiar and common. They call it Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infection, or, because every disease needs an acronym, Pandas. And they are certain it is brought on by strep throat -- or more specifically, by the antibodies created to fight strep throat."...

''If I were to place bets,'' says Judith Rapoport, the child psychiatrist who first brought O.C.D. to public attention with her book ''The Boy Who Couldn't Stop Washing,'' that bet would be on the side of those who believe in Pandas....

Pandas stands at a familiar, necessary and utterly frustrating moment in medicine -- in the gap between what doctors think and what they know. Practically every byte of scientific knowledge passes through a moment like this, on its way to being accepted as fact or dismissed as falsehood.

It has always been so, but in recent years several things about the process have changed. Science now does its thinking in public, with each incremental advance readily available online. And those waiting for answers are less patient and more involved. They don't ask their doctors; they bring their own suggestions. They don't want to wait for the results of a two-year double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial before they act.

Which means that they often find themselves acting before all the facts are in....

U.N. Forces Using Tougher Tactics to Secure Peace - New York Times

U.N. Forces Using Tougher Tactics to Secure Peace - New York Times: "NAIROBI, Kenya, May 22 - The United Nations, burdened by its inability to stave off the mass killings in Rwanda in 1994 and by failed missions in Bosnia and Somalia, is allowing its peacekeepers to mount some of the most aggressive operations in its history."

It is most obvious in Congo, which commands by far the largest deployment of United Nations troops in the world. Peacekeepers in armored personnel carriers, facing enemy sniper attacks as they lumber through rugged dirt paths in the eastern Ituri region, are returning fire. Attack helicopters swoop down over the trees in search of tribal fighters. And peacekeepers are surrounding villages in militia strongholds and searching hut by hut for guns...

"The ghost of Rwanda lies very heavily over how the U.N. and the Security Council have chosen to deal with Ituri," said David Harland, a top official at the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations in New York...

The operation in Congo began as a modest observer mission in 1999. It has mushroomed, now commanding 16,500 soldiers - but is still regarded as understaffed by United Nations officials in New York.

After the failed missions of the 1990's, Western countries began contributing significantly fewer troops overseas. In 1998, about 45 percent of peacekeepers came from Western armies. The figure is now less than 10 percent; most now come from the developing world....

The get-tough approach wins praise from those in Bunia who remember when, just two years ago, it was a battlefield between rival Hema and Lendu militias.

As Lendu militias chased Hemas out of Bunia in May 2003, Lea Assamba, 17, was confronted by armed Lendu men and threatened with death. She said she explained to them frantically that she was not a Hema but someone from another tribe, one not involved in Ituri's madness.

The militiamen made her suffer nonetheless. They killed a Hema girl standing by, and her body fell on Lea. They made her balance on her head the decapitated head of a Hema man, she said. The stranger's blood dripped down on her.

Lea escaped but was confronted by more marauding militias down the road. They shot some people standing next to her, and she dropped to the ground as they did. They died. She, covered with blood, was left for dead...

Saturday, May 21, 2005

Hypocrisy Most Holy wsj.com

With the revelation that a copy of the Quran may have been desecrated by U.S. military personnel at Guantanamo Bay, Muslims and their governments -- including that of Saudi Arabia -- reacted angrily. This anger would have been understandable if the U.S. government's adopted policy was to desecrate our Quran. But even before the Newsweek report was discredited, that was never part of the allegations.

As a Muslim, I am able to purchase copies of the Quran in any bookstore in any American city, and study its contents in countless American universities. American museums spend millions to exhibit and celebrate Muslim arts and heritage. On the other hand, my Christian and other non-Muslim brothers and sisters in Saudi Arabia -- where I come from -- are not even allowed to own a copy of their holy books. Indeed, the Saudi government desecrates and burns Bibles that its security forces confiscate at immigration points into the kingdom or during raids on Christian expatriates worshiping privately.

Soon after Newsweek published an account, later retracted, of an American soldier flushing a copy of the Quran down the toilet, the Saudi government voiced its strenuous disapproval. More specifically, the Saudi Embassy in Washington expressed "great concern" and urged the U.S. to "conduct a quick investigation."

Although considered as holy in Islam and mentioned in the Quran dozens of times, the Bible is banned in Saudi Arabia. This would seem curious to most people because of the fact that to most Muslims, the Bible is a holy book. But when it comes to Saudi Arabia we are not talking about most Muslims, but a tiny minority of hard-liners who constitute the Wahhabi Sect.

The Bible in Saudi Arabia may get a person killed, arrested, or deported. In September 1993, Sadeq Mallallah, 23, was beheaded in Qateef on a charge of apostasy for owning a Bible. The State Department's annual human rights reports detail the arrest and deportation of many Christian worshipers every year. Just days before Crown Prince Abdullah met President Bush last month, two Christian gatherings were stormed in Riyadh. Bibles and crosses were confiscated, and will be incinerated. (The Saudi government does not even spare the Quran from desecration. On Oct. 14, 2004, dozens of Saudi men and women carried copies of the Quran as they protested in support of reformers in the capital, Riyadh. Although they carried the Qurans in part to protect themselves from assault by police, they were charged by hundreds of riot police, who stepped on the books with their shoes, according to one of the protesters.)...

Another way in which religious and cultural issues are becoming more divisive is the Saudi treatment of Americans who are living in that country: Around 30,000 live and work in various parts of Saudi Arabia. These people are not allowed to celebrate their religious or even secular holidays. These include Christmas and Easter, but also Thanksgiving. All other Gulf states allow non-Islamic holidays to be celebrated.

The Saudi Embassy and other Saudi organizations in Washington have distributed hundreds of thousands of Qurans and many more Muslim books, some that have libeled Christians, Jews and others as pigs and monkeys. In Saudi school curricula, Jews and Christians are considered deviants and eternal enemies. By contrast, Muslim communities in the West are the first to admit that Western countries -- especially the U.S. -- provide Muslims the strongest freedoms and protections that allow Islam to thrive in the West. Meanwhile Christianity and Judaism, both indigenous to the Middle East, are maligned through systematic hostility by Middle Eastern governments and their religious apparatuses.

The lesson here is simple: If Muslims wish other religions to respect their beliefs and their Holy book, they should lead by example.

Mr. al-Ahmed is director of the Saudi Institute in Washington.

Tuesday, May 17, 2005

Reason: Straight Shooting on Gun Control: A Reason debate

And now for something completely different...

Reason: Straight Shooting on Gun Control: A Reason debate

BBC NEWS | Health | WHO to discuss smallpox research

BBC NEWS | Health | WHO to discuss smallpox research

JAMA -- Abstract: Acupuncture for Patients With Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial, May 4, 2005, Linde et al. 293 (17): 2118

JAMA -- Abstract: Acupuncture for Patients With Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial, May 4, 2005, Linde et al. 293 (17): 2118: "Acupuncture was no more effective than sham acupuncture in reducing migraine headaches although both interventions were more effective than a waiting list control."

Funding for impotence drugs riles lawmakers - The Washington Times: Nation/Politics - May 17, 2005

Funding for impotence drugs riles lawmakers - The Washington Times: Nation/Politics - May 17, 2005: "The federal government will spend nearly $2 billion in the next decade on male impotence drugs under its Medicare program, according to a new cost estimate from the Congressional Budget Office that is fueling some lawmakers' efforts to end that spending. "

Too much knowledge can be bad for some types of memory, study finds

Too much knowledge can be bad for some types of memory, study finds: "The results show how some types of memory might be better when people forget what they know and instead approach a subject with a child-like sense of na�vet�.

'Verbatim memory is often a property of being a novice,' said Sloutsky, who is also associate dean of research at the university's College of Human Ecology . 'As people "

ABC News: Using Magnets to Treat Depression

ABC News: Using Magnets to Treat Depression

Allthings2all: The Darfur Collection

An excellent compilation of everything going on in Darfur...

Allthings2all: The Darfur Collection

50 Fun Things To Do With Your iPod (kottke.org)

50 Fun Things To Do With Your iPod (kottke.org)

Gateway Pundit: Ghastly Slaughter Reported in Andijan

Gateway Pundit: Ghastly Slaughter Reported in Andijan: "**Streets turned purple with blood, the world has not witnessed a similar scene of this magnitude since Tiananmen Square in 1989**"

Wired News: Super Water Kills Bugs Dead

Wired News: Super Water Kills Bugs Dead: "A California company has figured out how to use two simple materials -- water and salt -- to create a solution that wipes out single-celled organisms, and which appears to speed healing of burns, wounds and diabetic ulcers. "

USATODAY.com - Camcorders kick it up a notch

USATODAY.com - Camcorders kick it up a notch: "Those vacation videos seem to lack a certain oomph in picture quality. They seem so, well, dull. Solution: Upgrade from a camcorder that uses just one sensor to models from Panasonic, Sony or JVC that offer three. The red, green and blue sensors promise richer, more vibrant colors."

Scotsman.com News - Sci-Tech - Scientists reveal anxiety 'all in genes'

Scotsman.com News - Sci-Tech - Scientists reveal anxiety 'all in genes': "Scientists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Monterotondo, Italy, have found a key gene that can make patients prone to anxiety.
Researchers believe faults in the gene, which helps to produce the so-called �happy hormone� serotonin, leaves sufferers more vulnerable to anxiety disorders.
Scientists now "

Wired News: Paralyzed Rats Walk; Humans Next?

Wired News: Paralyzed Rats Walk; Humans Next?: "Researchers studying embryonic stem cells have published long-awaited data in a peer-reviewed journal, revealing how they enabled rats with crushed spinal cords to walk again. Spinal cord injury patients are hopeful, but they're not all celebrating just yet. "

Sunday, May 15, 2005

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Reformists jailed by Saudi court

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Reformists jailed by Saudi court: "A Saudi court has sentenced three reformists to jail terms of between six and nine years for 'stirring up sedition and disobeying the ruler'.

The three activists were arrested in March 2004 after urging the rulers to move towards a constitutional monarchy and speed up reforms.

They refused to defend themselves on the grounds that the trial was taking place behind closed doors.

Human rights representatives were also barred from the courtroom."

Thursday, May 12, 2005

AIDS Now Compels Africa to Challenge Widows' 'Cleansing' - New York Times

For those of you who attended my talk on Africa to Reno Surgical Society last week, you will find this an interesting article that illustrates the fact that a large majority of AIDS patients are victims in one sense or another and that empowering women is probably a good way to break the AIDS cycle in Africa...
AIDS Now Compels Africa to Challenge Widows' 'Cleansing' - New York Times: "Here and in a number of nearby nations including Zambia and Kenya, a husband's funeral has long concluded with a final ritual: sex between the widow and one of her husband's relatives, to break the bond with his spirit and, it is said, save her and the rest of the village from insanity or disease. Widows have long tolerated it, and traditional leaders have endorsed it, as an unchallenged tradition of rural African life.
Now AIDS is changing that. Political and tribal leaders are starting to speak out publicly against so-called sexual cleansing, condemning it as one reason H.I.V. has spread to 25 million sub-Saharan Africans, killing 2.3 million last year alone. They are being prodded by leaders of the region's fledging women's rights movement, who contend that lack of control over their sex lives is a major reason 6 in 10 of those infected in sub-Saharan Africa are women.
But change is coming slowly, village by village, hut by hut. In a region where belief in witchcraft is widespread and many women are taught from childhood not to challenge tribal leaders or the prerogatives of men, the fear of flouting tradition often outweighs even the fear of AIDS. "

Tuesday, May 10, 2005

|| DukeMedNews || Monkeys Adapt Robot Arm as Their Own

|| DukeMedNews || Monkeys Adapt Robot Arm as Their Own: "DURHAM, N.C. -- Monkeys that learn to use their brain signals to control a robotic arm are not just learning to manipulate an external device, Duke University Medical Center neurobiologists have found. Rather, their brain structures are adapting to treat the arm as if it were their own appendage.

The finding has profound implications both for understanding the extraordinary adaptability of the primate brain and for the potential clinical success of brain-operated devices to give the handicapped the ability to control their environment, said the researchers."

Health: Family Matters - Newsweek: International Editions - MSNBC.com

Health: Family Matters - Newsweek: International Editions - MSNBC.com: "We tend to think of health as a private blessing, sickness as a solitary curse, but the truth isn't nearly so simple�either for kids or for adults. 'The myth is that health is all about individual choices and individual treatments,' says Dr. Robert Ferrer of the University of Texas Health Sciences Center in San Antonio. 'But we're embedded in families and communities, and they have a big effect on our options.' "...family history is not written in DNA alone. Household income is an equally strong health predictor, and not just because wealth buys more medicine. ...

More wealth means more autonomy, less stress and more opportunities for social participation." No one knows exactly how those factors get translated into lower rates of AIDS, obesity and heart disease, but the effects can be dramatic. Life expectancy is some 20 years greater in suburban Montgomery County, Maryland, than in downtown Washington, D.C.

New Scientist Why don't we just kiss and make up? - Features

New Scientist Why don't we just kiss and make up? - Features: "LOOK at the world's worst trouble spots and you can't fail to notice they have one thing in common: tit-for-tat attacks between warring parties. Escalation of violence is incredibly destructive, yet we humans find it very difficult to break the vicious cycle. It seems we are not good at conflict resolution. Perhaps we could learn a lesson or two from the spotted hyena.
Spotted hyenas are highly sociable. Like other animals that live in close-knit groups, they don't always get along. But spotted hyenas don't hold a grudge. Within about 5 minutes of a fight, the erstwhile combatants can often be seen playing, licking or rubbing one another, or engaging in other friendly acts to dissipate the tension. And they are not the only animals with a penchant for kissing and making up. In their book Natural Conflict Resolution, Filippo Aureli from Liverpool John Moores University, UK, and Frans de Waal from the Yerkes Primate Center at Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, document reconciliation in no less than 27 species of primates. Bottlenose dolphins also do it. Even goats. So why can't we be more forgiving?"

Monday, May 09, 2005

A Better Way to Fight Poverty - New York Times

A Better Way to Fight Poverty - New York Times: "But far from the noise, pollution and public and private crooks of Nairobi, the village of Sauri, practically smack on the equator, is an example of a better way to do things. It is one of two test cases for the United Nations' ambitious program to cut poverty in half by 2015. Sauri's story shows how direct aid can largely bypass governments, getting money and help straight into the hands of the people who not only need it the most, but also know what to do with it."

Fighting al Qaeda by Torturing Christians

Fighting al Qaeda by Torturing Christians: "Apparently they Saudis have been using their new anti-terrorism laws against converts to Christianity. Several Saudi Christians have been detained on suspicion of aiding Al-Qaeda. The conditions under which the Christians are being held are harsh, with beatings and torture routine. This is still better than the official penalty for leaving the Moslem faith, death. Those converts who agree to return to Islam are usually freed. The entire drill is apparently an attempt to appease Islamic conservatives unhappy with the government crack down on pro-al Qaeda Islamic radicals. President Bush is said to have brought this up at his recent meeting with the Saudi Crown Prince."

THE BELGRAVIA DISPATCH: Hidden in Plain Sight

A very interesting read....
THE BELGRAVIA DISPATCH: Hidden in Plain Sight: "I know all the likely rebuttals to this deliberately brutal and inflammatory language. None of them explain the Arab genocide in Darfur; the silence of other Arabs about Arab genocide in Darfur; or the Western media's silence about Arabs' silence about Arab genocide in Darfur. Friedman, for example, seems oblivious to the subject. Kristof, who is not, follows the conventional practice of American journalists witnessing something awful. This is to demand that the American government do something about it.
Well, this is fine. We'd all like Washington to put out this particular fire before it burns itself out, and I don't really object to any of the specific steps Kristof recommends in this case. As a practical matter, though, this habitual treatment of every actual or potential disaster around the world as primarily an American problem is a good way to ensure that actual disasters get worse and potential disasters turn into real ones. "...

A Killing Commanded by Tradition

A Killing Commanded by Tradition: "Amina's paternal uncle, Mohammad Azim, said he watched as the villagers forced Amina down a muddy path toward a patch of soft earth along a riverbank surrounded by stones, a few yards from the edge of the village.
It was a beautiful spot, shaded by an enormous tree and offering a charming view of the village clinging to the mountainside.
It was also an ideal place for a stoning.
'They dug a hole in the ground right here,' Azim said, pointing to a spot in the clearing six days later. 'Then they buried Amina up to her waist, with her arms pinned by her side.'
Azim said Amina's hair was covered in a head scarf, and that she was crying in terror as nearly a hundred men gathered in a circle around her and began throwing small rocks at her head."

In Sudan, the Daily Battle to Administer Aid

In Sudan, the Daily Battle to Administer Aid: "Lanya is one of more than 10,000 humanitarian workers operating under the auspices of the United Nations in this region of western Sudan. Their tasks range from monitoring tubes at infant feeding centers to digging sanitation ditches and boreholes for water outside one of the dozens of squalid refugee camps that dot Darfur's war-shattered landscape. Like Lanya, a Kenyan, the vast majority are from the continent -- Africans trying to help fellow African"...

"My entire self is utilized 100 percent of the day," he said. "When I wake up in the morning it's so hard. I just want 10 minutes more of sleep." He had been up all night with the panic-stricken parents of a little girl with diphtheria, a bacterial throat infection. An operation was attempted, but the girl died during the night.

"It was good to stay with the parents," he said, rubbing his eyes. "But I need to plug up my emotions. I learned that emotions aren't helpful. Just finding solutions are."...

Personal Works Index

An amazing website that makes a strong argument for entering the Macintosh environment. Check out the movie on Isfahan.

Personal Works Index: "Next, you can see a series of 3D pictures that I did in my leisure time, just for fun. Almost all of them where conceived from the beginning as static images, but some belong to animation projects."

Chinese Watermelon Art/Sculpture

Chinese Watermelon Art/Sculpture

Sunday, May 08, 2005

The New York Times > Travel > The Oz of the Middle East

This article captures fairly well the flavor of Dubai, one of our favorite vacation spots!
The New York Times > Travel > The Oz of the Middle East: "Dubai is a metropolis of bone-white apartment blocks, green palm trees and amazing, odd juxtapositions"...
I was reminded of the hot, flat sprawl of Tampa or Houston - until I glimpsed a fully veiled woman driving alongside my cab and saw two men in checkered headdresses pulling their Lamborghinis parallel to chat. Glossy financial magazines share rack space with titles like International Falconer...
But overwhelmingly, a trip to Dubai is about sun and sand, food and partying - and above all, shopping.

The merchandise hunt reaches a glittering zenith in the gold souk, a network of streets where 400 storefronts drip with gold necklaces, earrings, watches, brooches, rings and toe rings...

Wednesday, May 04, 2005

Procedure On Women In Labor Adds Risk

Procedure On Women In Labor Adds Risk: "One of the most common surgical procedures performed in the United States -- an incision many pregnant women receive to reduce the risk of tissue tears during delivery -- has no benefits and actually causes more complications, according to the most comprehensive analysis to evaluate the practice."

Contradicting the long-accepted rationale for the procedure, called an episiotomy, the analysis found that it increases the risk of tissue tears, leading to more pain, more stitches and a longer recovery after childbirth. In addition, an episiotomy increases the risk of sexual difficulties later and does not reduce the risk of incontinence, the federally sponsored study found....

Sirna drug helps vision in blindness-risk patients - Yahoo! News

New ARMD Drug...
(Thanks to Freeze for the link)

Sirna drug helps vision in blindness-risk patients - Yahoo! News: "NEW YORK (Reuters) - Sirna Therapeutics Inc. on Tuesday said its experimental drug to treat the leading cause of blindness improved vision in almost half of patients in a small, early-stage trial, without causing any drug-related side effects.
ADVERTISEMENT

The Phase I trial results for the company's lead experimental drug, Sirna-027, are the first human clinical data ever presented for a medicine that employs a technology called RNA interference. Such drugs are designed to prevent disease-causing genes from making their designated proteins."

Tuesday, May 03, 2005


Ivory-billed woodpecker Posted by Hello

The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Contributor: The Woodpecker in All of Us

The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Contributor: The Woodpecker in All of Us: "The searchers have given us back a magnificent creature. Some 20 inches long, boldly patterned with black and white, the bird is so beautiful that Audubon likened it to a Van Dyck painting."...

Ivory-billed Woodpecker - Cornell Lab of Ornithology

An interesting story for birders and non-birders alike...
(Props to Freeze for the link)

Ivory-billed Woodpecker - Cornell Lab of Ornithology: "Long believed to be extinct, a magnificent bird--the Ivory-billed Woodpecker--has been rediscovered in the Big Woods of eastern Arkansas. More than 60 years after the last confirmed sighting of the species in the United States, a research team announced that at least one male ivory-bill still survives in vast areas of bottomland swamp forest."...

"It is a landmark rediscovery," said Scott Simon, director of The Nature Conservancy's Arkansas chapter. "Finding the ivory-bill in Arkansas validates decades of great conservation work and represents an incredible story of hope for the future."...

The New York Times > Books > Books of The Times | 'Acts of Faith': For Americans in Sudan, Good Deeds Turn Sour

Sounds like an interesting read....
The New York Times > Books > Books of The Times | 'Acts of Faith': For Americans in Sudan, Good Deeds Turn Sour: "Philip Caputo's devastating new novel, 'Acts of Faith,' will be to the era of the Iraq war what Graham Greene's novel 'The Quiet American' became to the Vietnam era: a parable about American excursions abroad and the dangers of missionary zeal, a Conradian tale about idealism run amok, capitalistic greed sold as paternalistic benevolence, ignorance disguised as compassion."...

Set largely in the 1990's at the height of Sudan's civil war, "Acts of Faith" draws upon Mr. Caputo's firsthand knowledge of war (documented in his ferociously observed Vietnam memoir "A Rumor of War") and firsthand reportorial experience of Africa to tell the fictional story of two Americans who have come to Sudan to create new lives for themselves. Their avowed mission is to bring aid to the starving rebels (opposed to the hard-line Islamic government in Khartoum) but their real agenda is more personal and self serving....

The New York Times > International > African Strain of Polio Virus Hits Indonesia

The New York Times > International > African Strain of Polio Virus Hits Indonesia: "A case of polio has been detected in Indonesia, World Health Organization officials said yesterday, indicating that an outbreak spreading from northern Nigeria since 2003 has crossed an ocean and reached the world's fourth most populous country."...

Indonesia's last case was in 1995, and it is now the 16th country to be reinfected by a strain of the virus that broke out in northern Nigeria when vaccinations stopped there, then crossed Africa and the Red Sea...

Resistance to polio vaccine has been high from northern Nigeria to the Pakistan frontier because of persistent rumors that it is a Western plot to render Muslim girls infertile or to spread AIDS. Paradoxically, after several states in Muslim northern Nigeria halted vaccinations in 2003, it was purchases of Indonesian vaccine that persuaded wary imams and politicians to drop their opposition, because it is a Muslim country...

With each new case, the W.H.O.'s goal of eradicating polio by the end of this year slips farther away. With its emergency response fund virtually depleted, the organization is pleading with donors for help with containing new outbreaks in Ethiopia, Yemen and other very poor countries.

At the disease's low point, in early 2003, it was endemic in only six countries: Nigeria, Niger, Egypt, Pakistan, Afghanistan and India...


The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Columnist: Day 113 of the President's Silence

Falling in the foosteps of Clinton....

The New York Times > Opinion > Op-Ed Columnist: Day 113 of the President's Silence: "Finally, finally, finally, President Bush is showing a little muscle on the issue of genocide in Darfur.

Is the muscle being used to stop the genocide of hundreds of thousands of villagers? No, tragically, it's to stop Congress from taking action.

Incredibly, the Bush administration is fighting to kill the Darfur Accountability Act, which would be the most forceful step the U.S.has taken so far against the genocide. The bill, passed by the Senate, calls for such steps as freezing assets of the genocide's leaders and imposing an internationally backed no-fly zone to stop Sudan's Army from strafing villages."...

All three concerns are legitimate. But when historians look back on his presidency, they are going to focus on Mr. Bush's fiddling as hundreds of thousands of people were killed, raped or mutilated in Darfur - and if the situation worsens, the final toll could reach a million dead...
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