Friday, July 08, 2005

If It's a Muslim Problem, It Needs a Muslim Solution - New York Times

Wisdom from Thomas Friedman of the NY Times on yesterday's bombings...

If It's a Muslim Problem, It Needs a Muslim Solution - New York Times: "But maybe the most important aspect of the London bombings is this: When jihadist-style bombings happen in Riyadh, that is a Muslim-Muslim problem. That is a police problem for Saudi Arabia. But when Al-Qaeda-like bombings come to the London Underground, that becomes a civilizational problem. Every Muslim living in a Western society suddenly becomes a suspect, becomes a potential walking bomb. And when that happens, it means Western countries are going to be tempted to crack down even harder on their own Muslim populations.

That, too, is deeply troubling. The more Western societies - particularly the big European societies, which have much larger Muslim populations than America - look on their own Muslims with suspicion, the more internal tensions this creates, and the more alienated their already alienated Muslim youth become. This is exactly what Osama bin Laden dreamed of with 9/11: to create a great gulf between the Muslim world and the globalizing West.

So this is a critical moment. We must do all we can to limit the civilizational fallout from this bombing. But this is not going to be easy. Why? Because unlike after 9/11, there is no obvious, easy target to retaliate against for bombings like those in London. There are no obvious terrorist headquarters and training camps in Afghanistan that we can hit with cruise missiles. The Al Qaeda threat has metastasized and become franchised. It is no longer vertical, something that we can punch in the face. It is now horizontal, flat and widely distributed, operating through the Internet and tiny cells.

Because there is no obvious target to retaliate against, and because there are not enough police to police every opening in an open society, either the Muslim world begins to really restrain, inhibit and denounce its own extremists - if it turns out that they are behind the London bombings - or the West is going to do it for them. And the West will do it in a rough, crude way - by simply shutting them out, denying them visas and making every Muslim in its midst guilty until proven innocent.

And because I think that would be a disaster, it is essential that the Muslim world wake up to the fact that it has a jihadist death cult in its midst. If it does not fight that death cult, that cancer, within its own body politic, it is going to infect Muslim-Western relations everywhere. Only the Muslim world can root out that death cult. It takes a village."

Thursday, July 07, 2005

AlterNet: Africans Can Do it for Ourselves

Another view from Kenya, from the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize winner, Wnagari Maathia

AlterNet: Africans Can Do it for Ourselves: "There is a lot of poverty in Africa. Yet Africa is not a poor continent. It is endowed with human beings, sunshine, oil, precious stones, forests, water, wildlife, soil, land and agricultural products. So what is the problem?

First, many African people lack knowledge, skills and tools to add value to their raw materials so that they can take more processed goods into the local and international markets, where they would negotiate better prices and better rules for trade. In such situations, Africans find themselves locked out of productive, rewarding economic activities that would provide them with the regular income they need to sustain themselves.

They are either unemployed or underemployed — and they are certainly underpaid. They may wish to secure a well-paid job, but if they do not have the tools, nobody will hire them. Neither will they be able to take care of their housing, healthcare, education, nutrition, and other family and personal needs....

The G8 countries' cancellation of the debts of the eighteen HIPC countries is welcome, but I urge that other countries in Africa also be considered. They may be able to make debt repayments, but they do so at the expense of education and healthcare, thus sacrificing the realization of the Millennium Development Goals.

The British prime minister, Tony Blair, and his Commission for Africainitiative, deserve great credit. I hope that other G8 countries will support his and his finance minister Gordon Brown's recommendations, especially in the area of debt, doubling of financial assistance and better terms of trade.

It is understandable that governments may sometimes wish to give conditional aid. But a patronizing approach to sovereign states undermines their authority, and the respect and trust they can receive from their people. An improvement of governance in Africa means that it would be more appropriate to give aid that is not tied so as to allow governments to address priorities identified by them and their citizens.

Second, there is economic injustice, which must be addressed not only by the rich industrialized countries, but also by African leaders. Africans have been poorly governed. This misgovernment continues to allow the exploitation of resources in Africa, without much benefit to African citizens."

Print - SPIEGEL Interview with African Economics Expert: "For God's Sake, Please Stop the Aid!" - International - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News

Strong words from a Kenyan Economist...This article resonates with an email I recently received from a friend who is a Doctor in Nigeria:
"I honestly belief that this campain for debt relief is not necessary.Our own people have stolen so much of our money which are stacked in foreign account.A genuine campain should be to return these monies and we will be able to pay our debt.Secondly after debt forgiveness what next? Will this reflect on the quality of life of a common man?The same rogues are still around to return the money back into western banks.This is a big windfall for them!
Thankyou
Sunday."
Print - SPIEGEL Interview with African Economics Expert: "For God's Sake, Please Stop the Aid!" - International - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News: "The Kenyan economics expert James Shikwati, 35, says that aid to Africa does more harm than good. The avid proponent of globalization spoke with SPIEGEL about the disastrous effects of Western development policy in Africa, corrupt rulers, and the tendency to overstate the AIDS problem."

Wednesday, July 06, 2005

BBC NEWS | Magazine | Music blogs close ears to Live 8

BBC listing of blogsites pertaining to Africa, some by Africans...

BBC NEWS | Magazine | Music blogs close ears to Live 8: "And in a comment replying to The Thinker's Room post quoted above, blogger Kenyan Pundit is one of those remaining hopeful:

'All its misdirection etc. aside, at the very least, Live 8 has produced some of the most cogent discussion on Africa that I've ever seen and has demonstrated the power of technology to connect the dots and bring a wide range of voices to the table.'"

Africa Leaps Forward - Newsweek: International Editions - MSNBC.com

It is important to have articles like these which prove that Africa is a thriving place with greater potential, as opposed to a cesspool of misery and corruption as it is often portrayed in the media.
The Africans I have met are incredibly kind, noble, hardworking, and great friends...

Africa Leaps Forward - Newsweek: International Editions - MSNBC.com: "Behind the headline chaos, however, there is a more promising reality. Democratic elections have swept Africa. Thirty years ago the continent had only three elected heads of state; now there are 30. The International Monetary Fund says a core group of 25 nations representing three quarters of the continent's population has been steadily moving ahead economically, and asks, 'Is Africa turning the corner?' The IMF predicts overall growth this year of 5.4 percent (chart), driven by often painful economic reforms that began more than a decade ago in South Africa and have since spread widely among its neighbors. 'We've got a critical mass of countries, and we need to concentrate on that,' says Trevor Manuel, South Africa's Finance minister.

In short, Africa is not sitting still, waiting for the West to help"

Tuesday, July 05, 2005

Salon.com Arts & Entertainment | The Fix

Salon.com Arts & Entertainment | The Fix: "Disclaimer on the bottom of a new Web site called TomCruiseIsNuts.com: 'Our use of the term 'nuts' is meant, as defined in Webster's, as a reference to an 'eccentric' person. That's all. We do not mean to in any way denigrate or belittle anyone with mental illness. In fact, we take mental illness very seriously, which is why Mr. Cruise's ill-informed rant inspired us to create this website. We don't have anything personally against Mr. Cruise, either. We think he's a first-class actor and a humanitarian. We did used to worry that he was a misguided zealot, but that's all. Now we think he's a dangerous, misguided zealot.' (TomCruiseIsNuts.com)"

Women’s Department Stores: A Solution With Problems

More problems in Saudi....

Women’s Department Stores: A Solution With Problems: "Most shopowners and salespeople are not overly enthusiastic about establishing shops staffed by Saudi women that sell women’s clothing and personal items. They say the Labor Ministry’s new directive which mandates hiring Saudi saleswomen in women’s shops will create problems rather than bringing about a solution to the cultural issue of making women’s wear the exclusive domain of women — for and by women"...

The labor minister’s announcement caught nearly everybody by surprise. Many shop owners termed this unheard of idea as impractical for both technical and cultural reasons. Even men and women — professionals and nonprofessionals — agreed, saying that in trying to solve one problem, the ministry introduced many new ones.

“Women replacing my salesmen?” exclaimed Saleh Al-Jihaini, manager of Laylaty for Fashion, a women’s clothing store. “Impossible! Such an idea is easy for the minister to expound but is it practical when it comes to carrying it out? It is going to cost us and cause so much trouble. I’ve personally trained the men in my shop. I’ve never dealt with women, let alone having them work for me. What a headache that will be!...

“Why didn’t they let women take part in the elections? Why aren’t they letting them drive?” continued Al-Ghamdi. “Let’s be honest — they didn’t and they don’t because it’s all about Saudi women being out in the open, in public. People don’t want it, the culture won’t accept it so what’s the difference between letting women drive or having them working in shops that are on the public streets?”...

“And what about men who shop with their wives?” asked Suhail Mohammad, Fayez’s brother and business partner. “Not all women shop on their own with drivers, you know. Will women be going into the shops while their husbands wait outside?

(Uh yeah..that's pretty much what happens in the rest of the world..)

Woman Bank Employee Steals From Customers

I found the title of the article a bit strange...why the emphasis on "Woman employee?"
Woman Bank Employee Steals From Customers: "RIYADH, 6 July 2005 — Police have arrested a Saudi female bank employee who is believed to be responsible for embezzling about SR4 million from customers’ accounts. The woman who allegedly embezzled the money was working in a managerial position at a ladies’ branch of a leading Saudi bank in Dawadami town, about 250 km west of Riyadh."

Telegraph | Opinion | What rocks is capitalism... yeah, yeah, yeah

More criticism of Live8 from the U.K....

Telegraph | Opinion | What rocks is capitalism... yeah, yeah, yeah: "And that's why the Live8 bonanza was so misguided. Two decades ago, Sir Bob was at least demanding we give him our own fokkin' money. This time round, all he was asking was that we join him into bullying the G8 blokes to give us their taxpayers' fokkin' money."

Wired News: Giving Genetic Disease the Finger

Zinc fingers...

Wired News: Giving Genetic Disease the Finger:

Scientists are closing in on techniques that could let them safely repair almost any defective gene in a patient, opening the door for the first time to treatments for a range of genetic disorders that are now considered incurable.

The breakthrough, announced in the journal Nature in June, relies on so-called zinc fingers, named after wispy amino acid protuberances that emanate from a single zinc ion. When inserted into human cells, the fingers automatically bind to miscoded strands of DNA, spurring the body's innate repair mechanism to recode the problem area with the correct gene sequence.

...

"This doesn't just deliver a foreign gene into the cell," said Nobel Prize winner and CalTech President David Baltimore, who with a Sangamo paper co-author Mathew Porteus proposed this method to cure genetic diseases. "It actually deletes the miscoded portion and fixes the problem."

At the heart of the breakthrough is the concept of "if it's broke, break it some more." Cells have a method of DNA repair called homologous recombination, which fixes breaks in the double helix of our chromosomes. But the process only repairs places where the DNA has been cut, not where genes have been miscoded.

Using a package of synthesized zinc fingers, cells can be tricked into doing nano-surgery on their own genes, Sangamo researchers found. The zinc fingers home in like a guided missile on the exact spot in the genome doctors are trying to target and then bind to it. DNA-devouring enzymes then cut through the double helix of DNA at the exact beginning and end of the targeted gene, and a template of donor DNA helps rebuild the deleted strand.

With a song in their heart and not much at all in their heads - Sunday Times - Times Online

This is the most balanced critique I have read of Live 8. However, I still maintain that the event focused world awareness on a crisis, that most people would not even think about on a daily basis. Of course a well thought out program is needed, not just "blindly throwing money," and hopefully policy makers will start doing just that....

With a song in their heart and not much at all in their heads - Sunday Times - Times Online:

How is a sensible person to react to last night’s Live 8/G8 extravaganza? It defies hyperbole. It steamrollers scepticism. The money swilling, the masses migrating, the greenhouse gases combusting, the publicity bingeing, are beyond all reason.

Live 8 claims political status, but the politics is totalitarian, using celebrity to mobilise a crowd. The crowd has a noble place in politics, but it is a transient one. Tomorrow it is gone and its punch leaves no bruise. Small wonder Tony Blair is playing Pope Innocent to Bob Geldof’s Francis of Assisi. He co-opts him into power.

Geldof is to fast politics what McDonald’s is to fast food. He is simply good at it. How can you do nothing, he screams, “watching people live on TV, dying on our screens!”. Fill up on McCartney and Madonna and you will feel much better.

...

Targeting the G8 is in truth a hangover from 1960s left-wing agitprop, which held that the evils of the world were due to capitalism and colonial exploitation. Conventional wisdom was to dump the West’s surplus savings and produce on Africa, and then to wail when the continent was predictably corrupted. At a rough estimate some $500 billion was tipped into Africa over the past 40 years. Most observers maintain this contributed to political instability and a negative growth rate.

Geldof disagrees. He is a big-time interventionist. He claims legitimacy not by democratic mandate but by the dubious franchise of rock concert attendances. He tells his audiences that they do not need to give money or think. They can feel better just by chanting a mantra like monks. Awareness is self-defining. It accepts no responsibility for any political outcomes. Blame is transferred to elected politicians. ...

Thus one speaker last week demanded that debt relief — aid by another name — should depend upon monitored elections, anti-corruption courts and “green” audits. All this would need the revival of Africa’s old ruling class, the unemployed offspring of Europe’s rich. The Lugard tradition of Britain’s indirect imperialism returns as expatriate NGOs in white 4x4s....

I hear Geldof screaming again, “So what would you do? Just let them effing die?” I reply that, if I know of people dying, I will try to save them through charity. But if Geldof and his friends want to play politics, showing demagogic muscle means nothing. His revellers must join in the democratic debate and engage with a complex argument. The exploitation of “just in time” protest is no alternative to formal democracy. A Live 8 ticket is not a vote. Make poverty history is a cliché, not a programme.

Relieving debt is a mixed blessing for poor countries since it damages their access to new investment. I would certainly cancel much of it, since its giving was as corrupt as its receiving. But debt relief has been progressing with no need of four-letter words or a heavy drum-and-bass line. Cancellation should not now be a back door for political intervention.

I have no trouble giving private charity at the point of need. Live Aid was at least an honest, if politically naive, response to disaster. Today Geldof’s head has been turned by politics. He makes no appeal for Darfur relief in Sudan. He has not even selected a “quick-win” objective such as Aids. ...

Nor do I have trouble with reforming western trade to make it fair and less a sanction on African economies. But this requires complex bilateral deals with individual states. It means treating them as autonomous partners who can accept sovereign responsibility, not as Geldof’s lumpen mass of starving blacks.

Yet there is no Live 8 concert in Brussels or on the sugar beet prairies of East Anglia.

Nor will Live 8 plead with the NHS to stop its most vicious sanction, the poaching of a third of Africa’s qualified doctors and nurses. Such action is too close to reality for Geldof’s musicians. The politics Live 8 does not do is the politics of painful choices.

What we see is another chapter in an old story, glibness triumphing over thought and the rich yearning for excuses to impose their values on the poor. We know we cannot “make poverty history”. This week we are trying to make it geography. Perhaps, just for once, we should make it economics.

Bush, a Friend of Africa - New York Times

A good analysis of the liberal vs. conservative approach to aid in Africa, and the pros and cons of each. Please read the whole article by Nicholas Kristof...
Bush, a Friend of Africa - New York Times: "Those who care about Africa tend to think that the appropriate attitude toward President Bush is a medley of fury and contempt.
But the fact is that Mr. Bush has done much more for Africa than Bill Clinton ever did, increasing the money actually spent for aid there by two-thirds so far, and setting in motion an eventual tripling of aid for Africa. Mr. Bush's crowning achievement was ending one war in Sudan, between north and south. And while Mr. Bush has done shamefully little to stop Sudan's other conflict - the genocide in Darfur - that's more than Mr. Clinton's response to genocide in Rwanda (which was to issue a magnificent apology afterward)."

Monday, July 04, 2005

Tech Steps Up to Back Bono

Here is an example of a positive result from Bono's one.org campaign...Tech Steps Up to Back Bono: "It looks like a still black-and-white photo of Brad Pitt on your Web browser. And then he starts talking about how people step forth, one by one, to save lives. It's the launch of slick antipoverty video ads featuring Pitt and fellow actors George Clooney, Cameron Diaz, and Tom Hanks, and even conservative preacher Pat Robertson. These ads have played more than 100 million times on thousands of Web sites since June 1. The goal is to run 1 billion of them this month alone"...

WIRING A NATION. His message struck a chord. And now, less than four months later, tech companies including Sun Microsystems (SUNW ), Cisco Systems (CSCO ), and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD ) are busy organizing antipoverty ad campaigns and mapping out fiber-optic plans for Ethiopia.

Oprah, Come and See for Yourself

I have no idea what the incidence of spousal abuse is in Saudi vs. anywhere else, I think the writer makes a valid point about media stereotypes...

Oprah, Come and See for Yourself: "I received an e-mail entitled "Thank you Oprah, But We're Proud to be Saudi." The e-mail dealt with a petition from a group of Saudi girls who went online to register their disappointment with the negative presentation of Saudi women on Oprah's show.
Last week, MBC broadcast one of Oprah's programs about women around the world; it featured women from many countries, each talking about something in her country that was different from American culture. Most women talked about society, culture, fashion, food and friendships. When it came to Saudi women, however, it moved to the issues Saudi women face.
The issues were: Not being able to drive, having to have male legal guardian and having to cover their faces. So far, so good; these are all issues Saudi women face and we've had endless discussions in the Saudi press about them.
The program featured an interview with Rania Al-Baz, the Saudi TV presenter who was battered by her husband several months ago; the Saudi press presented her case to the world. Every Saudi who watched the program was dismayed that the image of the Saudi woman, in contrast to all the others, was negative, as if to say, "Hello Everybody. I am a Saudi woman and I come from a country where the national sport is wife-beating!"

FOXNews.com - Views - Straight Talk - Globalization, Culture & Freedom

I completely agree with the potential for technology in Africa...

FOXNews.com - Views - Straight Talk - Globalization, Culture & Freedom: "But perhaps the world�s greatest reservoir of wasted human talent -- that is, ability that never gets to the world at the level it deserves -- is Africa. And, because of that, it is probably Africa that has the most to gain from the communications revolution.
Africa has been exporting music to the world for centuries, of course. Almost every musical form of the past century -- from gospel, to ragtime, to blues, to jazz, to rock and roll, to reggae, to techno -- has its roots in African musical styles. And African art has influenced Western artists from Picasso to Modigliani to Renee Stout.
The world has gotten a lot from Africa. Africa, however, has gotten much less from the world. But that may change now that Africans are working in media that can make money, and now that the Internet and other communications technologies make it easier to get their work out, and other people�s money in. In fact, it�s already happening."...

Given that there are as many Africans with talent and ambition as you’ll find anywhere else, these lowered barriers are likely to mean that African musicians, actors, producers and directors will enter the global market at a growing rate. And given that -- historically -- African culture has been very appealing to the world at large, the growth of inexpensive communications technologies is likely to mean a greater Africanization of world culture in general.

The consequences are likely to be interesting. The rap against American culture from many anti-globalization types has been that it spreads Western ideas that corrupt "traditional" cultures. Yet, if you look at the lists of African songs, you find more religious influence than you find in similar American charts, including many Christian-influenced songs. (The song Virgin, by Kenyan band Born Twice, extols the value of virginity.)

Likewise, the Nigerian film industry, based in Christian southern Nigeria, is heavily Christian-influenced, producing works that make the "Left Behind" films look downright secular by comparison. Its continental rival, the Ghanaian film industry, has a similar orientation, with a heavy inclination toward Pentecostalism.

If these industries grow, the result will likely be a far more Christianized Third World. It will be interesting to hear what the anti-globalization folks say if the growth of Third World entertainment industries leads to a far more conservative media climate around the world.

Regardless, new technologies have produced jobs and prospects for many in Africa that were almost unimaginable back in 1985. Which raises a question: The rock stars who gave of their time to perform at Live Aid received much public praise for their selflessness. But what of the engineers and scientists whose work made these new technologies possible? Will they get similar praise?

I doubt it. But you might pause a moment as you make your Christmas videos to recognize the work of those technologists and engineers who -- far more than rock stars, however selfless -- have by their efforts made the world a better place, with more opportunities for all. They don’t get noticed enough.

CNN.com - USAID chief defends Bush's Africa plan - Jul 3, 2005

CNN.com - USAID chief defends Bush's Africa plan - Jul 3, 2005: "WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Too much aid to Africa without corresponding economic and political reform could cause relief efforts for the continent's poorest countries to fail, the head of the U.S. international aid agency said Sunday.
'You have to make changes to the capacity of governments to manage programs, to write the right laws, to have the rule of law,' U.S. Agency for International Development Director Andrew Natsios told CNN.
'If you don't have those other conditions, you can put huge amounts of money into aid programs and they'll be ineffective.'"...

On Thursday, President Bush previewed his plans for the G8 summit, presenting three new initiatives for Africa, including a $1.2 billion effort to combat malaria. (Full story)

Bush said he had tripled aid to Africa during his presidency and planned to ask Congress to double it again by 2010.

A report last week from the Brookings Institution said, however, that U.S. aid to Africa did not triple from 2000 to 2004, but instead increased by 56 percent in real dollars.

Bush has been unwilling to endorse key elements of British Prime Minister Tony Blair's proposal for donor nations to increase aid to Africa by $25 billion annually by 2010. A second stage in Blair's plan would add another $25 billion per year by 2015.

In a compromise announced during Blair's June visit to Washington, Bush pledged an additional $674 million for "humanitarian emergencies" in Africa. (Full story)

Bush's response to Blair's push for more aid received a mixed response, with aid agencies saying the amounts promised were inadequate....

With an $11 trillion economy, the United States currently contributes about .16 percent of its gross domestic product to international aid programs -- about $19 billion. Norway, with a gross domestic product of about $183 billion, contributes .87 percent -- about 1.6 billion.

But Natsios said that comparison is skewed by the fact the United States has the world's largest economy, calling the proportion "a standard that Europeans created basically for their own purposes."

"If we did .7 percent, the aid budget would go from $19 billion to $91 billion. We couldn't spend that money if we wanted to," he said.

He said if the United States did provide that level of assistance, it would be criticized as "imperial aid."

Natsios said U.S. foreign aid totaled $10 billion in 2000 when Bush took office, rising to $19 billion last year and with further increases planned to about $25 billion.

Bush also said Thursday he would support easing the debt burden on many of Africa's countries and push for the completion of free trade negotiations


the Mail online | Mail - news, sport, showbiz, health and more | Regular showers may be health risk

Another developed world concern to ponder...
the Mail online | Mail - news, sport, showbiz, health and more | Regular showers may be health risk: "Taking regular showers could pose a health risk and even result in permanent brain damage, it has been claimed.

Scientists believe that breathing in small amounts of manganese dissolved in the water may harm the nervous system.

The damage may occur even at levels of the naturally occurring metal normally considered safe, say the US researchers."

Although manganese levels in public water supplies are monitored, regulators have not considered the long-term effects of inhaling vaporised manganese while showering, they claim.

Dr John Spangler, from Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, New Carolina, who led the study, said: "If our results are confirmed, they could have profound implications for the nation and the world.

"Nearly nine million people in the United States are exposed to manganese levels that our study shows may cause toxic effects.

IOL: Astrologist sues Nasa after comet crash

Here is someone who is not impressed by NASA's most recent feat...

IOL: Astrologist sues Nasa after comet crash: "Moscow - A Russian astrologist who says Nasa has altered her horoscope by crashing a spacecraft into a comet is suing the United States space agency for damages of $300-million, local media reported on Monday."

Stars see album sales soar after Live 8 gigs - Yahoo! News

Wow!
Stars see album sales soar after Live 8 gigs - Yahoo! News: "According to HMV, one of the country's main record retailers with 200 stores nationwide, Pink Floyd's 'Echoes' album posted a staggering 1,343 percent increase in sales on Sunday compared with the same day a week ago."

BBC NEWS | Health | Anti-obesity device fakes satiety

And now for some solutions to problems of the (over) developed world...
BBC NEWS | Health | Anti-obesity device fakes satiety: "Obese people can be fitted with a device that fools their brain into thinking they have eaten to help them lose weight.

The technology, by Transneuronix, comprises a matchbox-sized pacemaker implanted into the abdomen, linked to electrodes in the stomach wall."

The device works by triggering the nerves in the stomach that are involved in digestion....

Gahafi in African garb Posted by Picasa

Gadhafi Urges Africans to Stop 'Begging' - Yahoo! News

Gadhafi Urges Africans to Stop 'Begging' - Yahoo! News: "SIRTE, Libya - Amid global calls to combat poverty in Africa, Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi called on African nations to stop 'begging' during the opening Monday of an African summit attended by more than 50 leaders from this crisis-wracked continent.
ADVERTISEMENT


Gadhafi also urged African countries to overcome past failures during a rambling speech that lasted more than 30 minutes, which received muted applause from leaders of African states.
'Pleading to the G-8 to lift debts won't make a future for Africa,' said Gadhafi, wearing his traditional African dress while praising Africa's natural resources and treasures. 'We need cooperation between the big and the small countries in the world.'
'Begging won't make a future for Africa,' he added."

Saturday, July 02, 2005


Darfur women Posted by Picasa

BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Annan criticises Darfur response

BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Annan criticises Darfur response: "United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has criticised the developed world for being too slow to respond to the crisis in Sudan's Darfur region.
'We were slow, hesitant, uncaring,' Mr Annan said in a BBC interview.
He said the international community had 'learnt nothing from Rwanda' - a reference to the 1994 genocide there.
At least 180,000 have died since 2003 in the western region of Darfur. More than two million people have been forced from their homes.
Human rights groups, the US Congress and the US government say that genocide is taking place. "

Friday, July 01, 2005

Dispatch Online for the latest news Welcome to

Dispatch Online for the latest news Welcome to :

WASHINGTON - US President George W Bush yesterday accused Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe of 'destroying' his country and urged countries in the region, especially South Africa, to pressure him to change.

'Next door to you is a person who is destroying a country because of bad policy, and it's not right. And the nations in the neighbourhood must be strong,' Bush said ahead of a trip to Europe next week.

Asked whether he was disappointed that President Thabo Mbeki had avoided publicly criticising Mugabe, Bush told a small group of news organisations, including AFP: 'I'm disappointed in Mugabe. The world needs to speak very clearly about the decisions he has made and the consequences' for those decisions.

Bush left little doubt he believed South Africa bore a special burden to speak out.

...

Bands of armed police have gone on the rampage over the past month in major towns across Zimbabwe, demolishing and torching backyard shacks and makeshift shop stalls in a campaign that has drawn global condemnation.

The operation has so far left between 200000 and 1,5 million people homeless, according to the United Nations and the opposition respectively.

The double-barrelled crackdown, code-named Operation Murambatsvina (Get rid of trash) and referred to as "tsunami" among urban dwellers, comes against the backdrop of galloping inflation and food and fuel shortages.

The demolition of shacks and unauthorised dwellings has spawned a new housing crisis in Zimbabwe's townships, where families are resorting to sharing scarce space in the few homes left standing.

Mr. Bush and Africa

Washington post editorial on President Bush's malaria proposal...

Mr. Bush and Africa:

THREE YEARS AGO, the pressure of a looming international aid summit induced President Bush to launch the Millennium Challenge Account, an instrument for plowing generous aid into poor countries with uncorrupt institutions and good policies. Yesterday Mr. Bush responded to similar pressure ahead of next week's Group of Eight summit, which will have Africa high on the agenda. But whereas the Millennium Challenge initiative involved a promise of $5 billion extra for development per year, Mr. Bush's initiatives this time around are modest.

...

While the sticker price for this initiative

is small, the commitment implied from Mr. Bush is even smaller. The president's budget request for 2006 actually cut malaria funding; he will be able to afford the first year of his new program only because Congress insisted on boosting the number...

In his speech yesterday, Mr. Bush rightly said that aid alone is not the key to Africa's progress: trade liberalization, military support for peacekeeping and the quality of African leadership are at least as important. But aid remains a useful tool, and the United States ought to do more for the world's poorest continent.

Bush Pledges $1.2 Billion For Africa to Fight Malaria

Bush Pledges $1.2 Billion For Africa to Fight Malaria:

President Bush announced a $1.7 billion aid package for Africa devoted primarily to combating malaria, unveiling the initiatives yesterday in advance of an international summit next week dedicated to breaking the continent's perpetual cycle of poverty, disease and famine.

Calling on the world to move beyond 'empty symbolism and discredited policies,' Bush pledged that the United States will join other rich nations to help the poorest -- a rhetorical and financial commitment that surprised some advocacy groups, which had complained in recent weeks that he was not doing enough.

The bulk of the aid announced yesterday, $1.2 billion, is aimed at fighting malaria, with a target of cutting in half the death toll of a disease that annually kills more than 1 million Africans, hitting children hardest. Bush also repeated his vow to double total assistance to Africa by 2010.

'We seek progress in Africa and throughout the developing world because conscience demands it,' Bush said in a speech previewing the summit in Scotland of the Group of Eight major industrialized nations. 'Americans believe that human rights and the worth of human lives are not determined by race or nationality, or determined by distance. We believe that every life matters and every person counts.'



War of Words - New York Times

A much needed reprimand to Mr. Cruise...

War of Words - New York Times:

I WAS hoping it wouldn't come to this, but after Tom Cruise's interview with Matt Lauer on the NBC show 'Today' last week, I feel compelled to speak not just for myself but also for the hundreds of thousands of women who have suffered from postpartum depression. While Mr. Cruise says that Mr. Lauer and I do not 'understand the history of psychiatry,' I'm going to take a wild guess and say that Mr. Cruise has never suffered from postpartum depression.



WSJ.com - WHO Is Likely to Miss Its AIDS-Program Goal

WSJ.com - WHO Is Likely to Miss Its AIDS-Program Goal:

WHO Is Likely to Miss
Its AIDS-Program Goal

By GAUTAM NAIK
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
June 30, 2005; Page D4

LONDON -- The World Health Organization acknowledged that it is unlikely to meet its goal of providing life-saving drugs to three million AIDS patients in poorer countries by year end, a sign of how difficult it is to stem the death toll of the disease.

In a report released yesterday, the United Nations health agency said about one million people in poorer countries receive antiviral drugs, compared with a target of 1.6 million. Half of the patients on treatment are in sub-Saharan Africa, the region hardest hit by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

'It is disappointing because we're not saving as many lives as we can,' said Jim Yong Kim, director of the WHO department of HIV/AIDS, in an interview.

Thursday, June 30, 2005

Nigerian police free killer cow, charge owner with negligence - Yahoo! News

Only in Africa...

Nigerian police free killer cow, charge owner with negligence - Yahoo! News: "LAGOS (AFP) - Nigerian police have released a cow which they had arrested after it trampled a bus driver to death, but have charged the animal's owner with criminal negligence."

Monday, June 27, 2005

Cheat Seeking Missiles: Six Months After The Tsunami

Cheat Seeking Missiles: Six Months After The Tsunami: "Tomorrow is the six month anniversary of the Southeast Asian tsunami, so expect a bevy of articles in your Sunday paper. If they're honest, the stories will be negative because the tsunami aid program is underscoring the ugliness of human nature throughout the rim of the Indian Ocean."

boffin dogs Posted by Hello

Boffins create zombie dogs | The Other Side | Breaking News 24/7 - NEWS.com.au (27-06-2005)

File under "Make Your Blood Run Cold"...

Boffins create zombie dogs | The Other Side | Breaking News 24/7 - NEWS.com.au (27-06-2005)

SCIENTISTS have created eerie zombie dogs, reanimating the canines after several hours of clinical death in attempts to develop suspended animation for humans.

US scientists have succeeded in reviving the dogs after three hours of clinical death, paving the way for trials on humans within years.
Pittsburgh's Safar Centre for Resuscitation Research has developed a technique in which subject's veins are drained of blood and filled with an ice-cold salt solution.

The animals are considered scientifically dead, as they stop breathing and have no heartbeat or brain activity.

But three hours later, their blood is replaced and the zombie dogs are brought back to life with an electric shock.

Plans to test the technique on humans should be realised within a year, according to the Safar Centre.

Telegraph | News | �220bn stolen by Nigeria's corrupt rulers

Tragic...at least the G8 has not let Nigeria off the hook...

Telegraph | News | 220bn stolen by Nigeria's corrupt rulers: "The scale of the task facing Tony Blair in his drive to help Africa was laid bare yesterday when it emerged that Nigeria's past rulers stole or misused 220 billion.
That is as much as all the western aid given to Africa in almost four decades. The looting of Africa's most populous country amounted to a sum equivalent to 300 years of British aid for the continent"...
Gen Sani Abacha, the late military dictator, stole between £1 billion and £3 billion during his five-year rule.

"We are only now beginning to come to grips with some of what he did," Mr Nwajah said.

Nigeria has scoured the world for Abacha's assets but has recovered only about £500 million.

Olusegun Obasanjo, the current president, founded the commission and launched a crackdown on corruption to try to end the country's reputation as Africa's most venal. The figures all apply to the period before he came to power....

Mr Obasanjo will travel to the G8 summit to press the case for debt relief. Nigeria is Africa's biggest debtor, with loans of almost £20 billion, because previous rulers not only looted the country but also borrowed heavily against future oil revenues.

The G8 has refused to cancel Nigeria's loans, despite writing off the debts of 14 other African countries this month.

Prof Pat Utomi, of Lagos Business School, said that was the right decision. "Who is to say you won't see the same behaviour again if it is all written off?" he said.




Family doctors photo of missing girl to make her "more appealing"

Only in America...

The Watley Review: "Francine Keyes, age 11, went missing from a camping trip with family friends on June 12 in Big Bend National Park. Thousands of law enforcement officers and volunteers spent days combing the park and surrounding regions. The girl was located unharmed on Friday June 17 in the company of an unemployed drifted named Gregory Stokes, who has been arrested and charged with aggravated kidnapping. The initial euphoria of the find, however, was soon offset when the first television footage of the rescue hit the airwaves.
'At first I thought the kidnapper had dyed her hair, you know, to make her less easy to recognize,' said Maria Baker, one of the volunteers who spent 50 hours last week searching. 'Then I thought, wow, that week in the wilderness sure was rough on her. Then I saw a closeup, and I thought, man, did a bear get her too?'
It turns out that Francine's family had doctored the photo released to police and the media in order to make her 'more appealing' and spur a wider rescue effort. In the picture, she is a perky, cute blonde girl somewhat resembling Lindsay Lohan.
'In actuality, Francine is neither perky nor blonde,' said a grim-faced Perry. 'In fact, her picture is mainly a testament to her father's skills with Photoshop"...

"This is supposed to be the windfall time; the triumphant return of a photogenic kidnapping victim plays great with the 18-35 viewing audience, and can boost advertising revenues for months with follow-up stories on her return to normal life," said Stacy Umbridge, a producer at CNN. "For crying out loud. The girl's got a gap between her front teeth big enough to drive a car through."

The Keyes family has defended their actions, arguing that there are only five or six slots for widespread searches in a given TV season, and if they didn't give their daughter "every advantage" she wouldn't have made the cut...

"This season we've already had Natalie Holloway and Brennan Hawkins, two really high-profile cases with very appealing protagonists," said Alan Keyes, Francine's father. "Heck, Francine used to scare the cat whenever she smiled. What were we supposed to do?"

The state of Texas has grudgingly concluded that it cannot charge the Keyes family for the search and rescue effort, since Francine's disappearance was the result of an actual crime (unlike recent runaway bride Jennifer Wilbanks). However, CNN is considering filing a civil suit.

"Our viewership drops fifteen percent every time we show the real picture of this girl," said Umbridge. "I'm sorry, but CNN has journalistic standards, you know. At least put a wig on the poor girl."

Saudi Men and Women Petition Rights Body on Women Driving

This is the sort of argument you just don't hear here...

Saudi Men and Women Petition Rights Body on Women Driving: "The petition went on,: “We say to those who are against women driving that they should fear God and look at the consequences of letting foreign drivers into our homes, consequences they are responsible for and will be asked about on the Day of Judgment.”"

BBC NEWS | Africa | Pastor Hinn in Nigerian money row

Benny Hinn in Nigeria...file under "The Things that Make You Go Hmmm...

BBC NEWS | Africa | Pastor Hinn in Nigerian money row: "In late April, scores of giant billboards and thousands of wall posters all over Lagos proclaimed the first of three days of divine miracles and healing for at least six million Nigerians - but at the end of the third day, there was more bickering over money than praise to God for mercy received."

Liberals, Conservatives and Aid - New York Times

I am going to have to get a copy of this book and read it for myself...

Liberals, Conservatives and Aid - New York Times: "Karl Rove has his theories about what separates liberals from conservatives and I have mine. Mine include the differences between Jeffrey Sachs and George Bush."...

Sachs is also a materialist. He dismisses or downplays those who believe that human factors like corruption, greed, institutions, governance, conflict and traditions have contributed importantly to Africa's suffering. Instead, he emphasizes material causes: lack of natural resources, lack of technology, bad geography and poverty itself as a self-perpetuating trap....

USATODAY.com - Health spending soars for obesity

So let me see if I got this right--medicare won't pay for drugs for defined conditions such as seizures and anxiety disorders, but will pay close to 40 billion dollars for obesity related diseases?!

USATODAY.com - Health spending soars for obesity: "Private health insurance spending on illnesses related to obesity has increased more than tenfold since 1987, according to the first research to quantify the trend.

The growth in obesity has fueled a dramatic increase in the amount spent treating diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol and other weight-related illnesses, says the study, which is published today in Health Affairs, an online journal of health policy and research.

Overall, employers and privately insured families spent $36.5 billion on obesity-linked illnesses in 2002, up from an inflation-adjusted $3.6 billion in 1987. That's up from 2% of total health care spending on obesity in 1987 to 11.6% in 2002, the latest year for which data are available."...

Thorpe's findings add to growing evidence that extra pounds increase medical costs. A study last year by RTI International in Raleigh, N.C., and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that obese and overweight Americans racked up about $75 billion in weight-related medical bills in 2003.
Because much of this is covered by Medicare and Medicaid, taxpayers pay about half the total, the study found.

Medicare Won't Cover Some Anxiety Drugs - Yahoo! News

File under "Times are a changing...." I wish there was more transparency to the methodology used by medicare to decide which drugs it will and will not cover...

Medicare Won't Cover Some Anxiety Drugs - Yahoo! News: "WASHINGTON - When the federal government's new prescription drug benefit kicks in next year, it will not cover a category of drugs commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia and seizures.


That means those disabled and elderly people on Medicare who take Xanax, Valium, Ativan and other types of the drug benzodiazepine will have to look elsewhere for coverage or switch to a different, less addictive medication."

Wednesday, June 22, 2005

Salon.com News | U.N.: Rape as weapon of war high in Congo

Salon.com News | U.N.: Rape as weapon of war high in Congo: "June 22, 2005 | Panzi, Congo -- The teenager with flowers in her hair crossed her hands to keep them from trembling and described how she was raped by 10 militiamen.

Abducted two years ago when she was 16, Ombeni was kept as a concubine in the forests of eastern Congo. She became pregnant and at nearly nine months gestation, her captors cut her vagina with a machete, leaving the baby dead and abandoning the teenager in the forest.

'I laid there for one week,' Ombeni said. 'Until insects came out of my body.' Ombeni was eventually rescued by a woman who was foraging for food and made her way to a clinic for rape victims.

She is one of thousands of women who are brutally raped each year in Congo, another layer of degradation in a war that never seems to end."...

Most rapes in the area are committed by Rwandan Hutu rebels, who fled into eastern Congo after Rwanda's 1994 genocide, said Panzi's medical director Denis Mukwege.

Generally, militiamen will circle a village and rape all the women, he said. Then they'll choose the young ones and take them as slaves into the forest-covered mountains.

"I had a 60-year-old woman who was raped with bamboo. Can you imagine?" Mukwege asked. "Yesterday she died."

"This is not an issue of sexual desire," he added. "The aim is to destroy."

The number of rape cases is increasing, he said. Since January, 1,700 women have been admitted to the clinic. The clinic expects to treat about 3,600 women by year's end -- up from 2,700 last year. ...

The global housing boom | In come the waves | Economist.com

I knew that there was craziness in the housing market in the States and parts of Asia, but didn't realize that the craziness is global!
(Thanks to Freeze for the link)

The global housing boom | In come the waves | Economist.com: "NEVER before have real house prices risen so fast, for so long, in so many countries. Property markets have been frothing from America, Britain and Australia to France, Spain and China. Rising property prices helped to prop up the world economy after the stockmarket bubble burst in 2000. What if the housing boom now turns to bust?

According to estimates by The Economist, the total value of residential property in developed economies rose by more than $30 trillion over the past five years, to over $70 trillion, an increase equivalent to 100% of those countries' combined GDPs. Not only does this dwarf any previous house-price boom, it is larger than the global stockmarket bubble in the late 1990s (an increase over five years of 80% of GDP) or America's stockmarket bubble in the late 1920s (55% of GDP). In other words, it looks like the biggest bubble in history."

The global boom in house prices has been driven by two common factors: historically low interest rates have encouraged home buyers to borrow more money; and households have lost faith in equities after stockmarkets plunged, making property look attractive. Will prices now fall, or simply flatten off? And in either case, what will be the consequences for economies around the globe? The likely answers to all these questions are not comforting....

While America's housing market is still red hot, others—in Britain, Australia and the Netherlands—have already cooled (see chart 2). What lessons might they offer the United States?

The first is that, contrary to conventional wisdom, it does not require a trigger, such as a big rise in interest rates or unemployment, for house prices to decline....

Another worrying lesson from abroad for America is that even a mere levelling-off of house prices can trigger a sharp slowdown in consumer spending...

The housing market has played such a big role in propping up America's economy that a sharp slowdown in house prices is likely to have severe consequences. Over the past four years, consumer spending and residential construction have together accounted for 90% of the total growth in GDP. And over two-fifths of all private-sector jobs created since 2001 have been in housing-related sectors, such as construction, real estate and mortgage broking...

Japan provides a nasty warning of what can happen when boom turns to bust. Japanese property prices have dropped for 14 years in a row, by 40% from their peak in 1991. Yet the rise in prices in Japan during the decade before 1991 was less than the increase over the past ten years in most of the countries that have experienced housing booms (see chart 3). And it is surely no coincidence that Japan and Germany, the two countries where house prices have fallen for most of the past decade, have had the weakest growth in consumer spending of all developed economies over that period. Americans who believe that house prices can only go up and pose no risk to their economy would be well advised to look overseas.



REPORTS | Technology that imitates nature | Economist.com

Many people probably know the "velcro story," but read the article for some more fascinating examples of natural ingenuity
(Thanks to Freeze for the link)

REPORTS | Technology that imitates nature | Economist.com: "AFTER taking his dog for a walk one day in the early 1940s, George de Mestral, a Swiss inventor, became curious about the seeds of the burdock plant that had attached themselves to his clothes and to the dog's fur. Under a microscope, he looked closely at the hook-and-loop system that the seeds have evolved to hitchhike on passing animals and aid pollination, and he realised that the same approach could be used to join other things together. The result was Velcro: a product that was arguably more than three billion years in the making, since that is how long the natural mechanism that inspired it took to evolve.

Velcro is probably the most famous and certainly the most successful example of biological mimicry, or “biomimetics”. In fields from robotics to materials science, technologists are increasingly borrowing ideas from nature, and with good reason: nature's designs have, by definition, stood the test of time, so it would be foolish to ignore them. Yet transplanting natural designs into man-made technologies is still a hit-or-miss affair."

MONITOR | Anti-hurricane technology | Economist.com

Check out the link for a cool picture...

MONITOR | Anti-hurricane technology | Economist.com: "How can you slow down a hurricane? Moshe Alamaro, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a plan. Just as setting small, controlled fires can stop forest fires by robbing them of fuel, he proposes the creation of small, man-made tropical cyclones to cool the ocean and rob big, natural hurricanes of their source of energy. His scheme, devised with German and Russian weather scientists and presented at a weather-modification conference in April, involves a chain of offshore barges adorned with upward-facing jet engines. Each barge creates an updraft, causing water to evaporate from the ocean's surface and reducing its temperature. The resulting tropical storms travel towards the shore but dissipate harmlessly. Dr Alamaro reckons that protecting Central America and the southern United States from hurricanes would cost less than $1 billion a year. Most of the cost would be fuel: large jet engines, he observes, are abundant in the graveyards of American and Soviet long-range bombers."

Tuesday, June 21, 2005

CNN.com - Police: Lions free kidnapped girl - Jun 21, 2005

Only in Africa
CNN.com - Police: Lions free kidnapped girl - Jun 21, 2005: "ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) -- Police say three lions rescued a 12-year-old girl kidnapped by men who wanted to force her into marriage, chasing off her abductors and guarding her until police and relatives tracked her down in a remote corner of Ethiopia."

Monday, June 20, 2005

The Seattle Times: Opinion: Preventing genocide

Public health policy as applied to genocide...

The Seattle Times: Opinion: Preventing genocide: "With the popularity of the Oscar-nominated movie 'Hotel Rwanda,' many Americans have become newly aware of the horrors of modern-day genocide. Whether considering the 800,000 people murdered in Rwanda in 1994, or the thousands killed in Sudan in recent months, one question prevails: Why do such atrocities continue? The world would appear to have learned little, if anything, from these human tragedies that might prevent genocide from recurring.

As scientists trained to promote the well-being of entire populations, we propose a new approach — one we believe gives societies more power to prevent genocide. It is an approach grounded in the principles of public health."...

In fact, some 192.3 million people died from genocide in the 20th century, far exceeding the 110.9 million killed by war. Genocidal death rates worldwide were 7,700 per 100,000 between 1900 and 2000 — an eight-fold increase over the previous 69 centuries. Genocide now results in the death of more people worldwide than any disease, including malaria and HIV/AIDS. In addition, genocide devastates the economic and health-care infrastructure of societies, harming health for generations to come.

Recognizing genocide's public-health implications, we can begin to develop effective prevention strategies. Similar approaches have proven effective against a wide range of problems, from breast cancer and drunken driving to gang-related youth violence...

Analysis of past genocide reveals the specific characteristics that put societies at higher risk for mass killings: a totalitarian government; dominant ideologies that target "outsiders"; recent armed conflict that can obscure genocidal killing; economic hardship; and ambivalence of other influential nations....

Priests told: don’t aid ‘filth’ - Sunday Times - Times Online

Who is the crawling maggot?

Priests told: don’t aid ‘filth’ - Sunday Times - Times Online: "EVERY morning Father Michael looks out of the window of his Harare parish house and sees an ever larger crowd of homeless families outside. “I feel helpless,” said the Jesuit priest, who was too terrified to give his real name.

“I keep telling them my little homilies, that the violent will not win, they will have to answer for what they have done, but I see a city ringed by fire.

“People who worked to look after their families — carpenters, metalworkers, street vendors and caterers — have been turned into beggars by their own government. This is a crime against humanity and all we can do is give them black plastic sheeting.”

As Operation Murambatsvina or “drive out filth”, moves into its second month, as many as a 1m city-dwellers have been made homeless by government bulldozers and axe-wielding police."...

Some have been taken to camps outside the city such as Caledonia Farm, where there is only one lavatory for several thousand people. Those with money have left for villages but many have no family to go to and the country’s fuel shortage means buses are few and far between.

Others have returned to Harare, claiming village chiefs are refusing to accept them because there is not enough food. Zimbabwe is facing its lowest harvest since independence. The United Nations estimates that 6m Zimbabweans are in urgent need of food aid.

With international aid agencies prevented from helping, those who can have sought shelter from the freezing winter nights in church yards and halls...

Yet far from halting the brutal campaign, which has seen people forced to destroy their homes at gunpoint, government officials said yesterday they were extending it to rural areas. “We must clean the country of the crawling mass of maggots bent on destroying the economy,” declared Augustine Chihuri, police commissioner.

Open Loops: Your Central Nervous System: Your Biological Key to Productivity

Activate your sympathetic nervous system to become more productive...

Open Loops: Your Central Nervous System: Your Biological Key to Productivity: "By mimicking the sympathetic reactions to a threatening environment (sitting up straight, standing, moving quickly, deeper breathing), it appears to be possible to activate the sympathetic system, which then takes over. We are ready to act, or in our case, be productive. We can also change our environment to one that causes the sympathetic system to activate, one that is more spartan, threatening, or simply uncomfortable. The result? We take action. We are more productive"

Summer Moon Illusion

Summer Moon Illusion: "June 20, 2005: Sometimes you can't believe your eyes. This week is one of those times.

Step outside any evening at sunset and look around. You'll see a giant moon rising in the east. It looks like Earth's moon, round and cratered; the Man in the Moon is in his usual place. But something's wrong. This full moon is strangely inflated. It's huge!

You've just experienced the Moon Illusion.

Sky watchers have known this for thousands of years: moons hanging low in the sky look unnaturally big. Cameras don't see it, but our eyes do. It's a real illusion."

Sunday, June 19, 2005

'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says

Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish--commencement address from Steven Jobs...inspirational reading from the CEO of the most innovative computer company in the world imho (apple)....
'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says: "You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle."...

My third story is about death....

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. ..

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

Friday, June 17, 2005

India Uncut

Interesting book review which documents the continued corruption in India, and which corroborates the experiences my relatives in India have had setting up businesses. Yet, somehow India has managed to increase the standard of living for many of its citizens. I am still trying to figure out how it is that Africa remains mired in such poverty despite much corruption...The answer must involve other factors as well...

India Uncut: "The myth of India's liberalization
The piece below was published today as an oped in the Asian Wall Street Journal, titled 'India's Far From Free Markets' (subscription link).

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is due to visit Washington in a few weeks, and editorialists and commentators have already started writing about the emerging economic power of India. New Delhi’s decision to start liberalizing its economy in 1991 is touted as a seminal event in India’s history, the moment when it threw off the shackles of Fabian socialism and embraced free markets. It is the stuff of myth--and to a large extent, it is exactly that."...

Thursday, June 16, 2005

Ulcer bug strongly linked to irregular heartbeat - Yahoo! News

Ulcer bug strongly linked to irregular heartbeat - Yahoo! News: "1 hour, 12 minutes ago

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The gastric microbe, Helicobacter pylori, that's the cause of most stomach ulcers also takes it out on the heart, Italian investigators report.

They found that people with rapid beating of the upper chamber of the heart, atrial fibrillation, are nearly 20 times more likely to be infected with Helicobacter than are healthy 'controls,' according to a report in the medical journal Heart"

Brazilian doctors uncover 'Michelangelo code' - Yahoo! News

Brazilian doctors uncover 'Michelangelo code' - Yahoo! News: "Two Brazilian doctors and amateur art lovers believe they have uncovered a secret lesson on human anatomy hidden by Renaissance artist Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel's ceiling.


Completed nearly 500 years ago, the brightly colored frescoes painted on the
Vatican's famous sanctuary are considered some of the world's greatest works of art. They depict Biblical scenes such as the 'Creation of Adam' in which God reaches out to touch Adam's finger.

But Gilson Barreto and Marcelo de Oliveira believe Michelangelo also scattered his detailed knowledge of internal anatomy across 34 of the ceiling's 38 panels. The way they see it, a tree trunk is not just a tree trunk, but also a bronchial tube. And a green bag in one scene is really a human heart."...

"The problem, and art historians too are certainly often guilty of this, is simply that we often see what we want to see," said Dennis Geronimus, a specialist on Renaissance art at New York University who had a chance to examine some of Barreto and Oliveira's "de-coded" matches.

Their proposals, he said, "stretch the visual evidence far beyond Michelangelo's own specific vocabulary of poses, gestures and symbolic relationships."

Indeed, why would Michelangelo hide drawings of human organs in the Sistine Chapel?

Wednesday, June 15, 2005

Raped, Kidnapped and Silenced - New York Times

This tragic story continues to get more bizarre...
Raped, Kidnapped and Silenced - New York Times: "No wonder the Pakistan government can't catch Osama bin Laden. It is too busy harassing, detaining - and now kidnapping - a gang-rape victim for daring to protest and for planning a visit to the United States"

Last fall I wrote about Mukhtaran Bibi, a woman who was sentenced by a tribal council in Pakistan to be gang-raped because of an infraction supposedly committed by her brother. Four men raped Ms. Mukhtaran, then village leaders forced her to walk home nearly naked in front of a jeering crowd of 300.

Ms. Mukhtaran was supposed to have committed suicide. Instead, with the backing of a local Islamic leader, she fought back and testified against her persecutors. Six were convicted....

On Thursday, the authorities put Ms. Mukhtaran under house arrest - to stop her from speaking out...

How Lance Armstrong Gets His Unusual Energy - New York Times

How Lance Armstrong Gets His Unusual Energy - New York Times: "Lance Armstrong's strength and endurance sometimes seem too extraordinary to be believed.

Armstrong, a six-time winner of the Tour de France bicycle race who next month will try for his seventh straight victory, can cover 32 miles in one hour of riding. In contrast, the average cyclist covers 16 miles; a top marathon runner can cover 21 miles on a bike."...

Armstrong can ride up the mountains in France generating about 500 watts of power for 20 minutes, something a typical 25-year-old could do for only 30 seconds. A professional hockey player might last three minutes - and then throw up.

So how does he do it? (Check out the link)

Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | The lost boys, thrown out of US sect so that older men can marry more wives

Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | The lost boys, thrown out of US sect so that older men can marry more wives: "Up to 1,000 teenage boys have been separated from their parents and thrown out of their communities by a polygamous sect to make more young women available for older men, Utah officials claim.

Many of these 'Lost Boys', some as young as 13, have simply been dumped on the side of the road in Arizona and Utah, by the leaders of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS), and told they will never see their families again or go to heaven."...
Mr Hill said although the boys may have been rebellious, their expulsion had more to do with the ruthless sexual arithmetic of a polygamous sect....

Tuesday, June 14, 2005

Salon du Chocolat on Yahoo! News Photos

Why am I suddenly in the mood for chocolate? Click link for more photos...

Salon du Chocolat on Yahoo! News Photos: "A Chinese model parades a chocolate skirt during China's first Chocolate Fashion Show as part of Salon Du Chocolat held at Grand Hyatt in Beijing June 10, 2005. Salon Du Chocolat, is a yearly event which started in Paris, is participated by over 20 world's top chocolate makers. China is one of the fastest growing confectionary markets in the world. "

chocolate skirt Posted by Hello

How to Cope With Culture Shock After a Trip Abroad - eHow.com

Especially relevant for those who still have one foot in the expat parallel universe....

How to Cope With Culture Shock After a Trip Abroad - eHow.com: "t's common to have negative feelings towards certain aspects of your own culture after an extended trip abroad. Take heart that feelings of alienation and disorientation are probably present because you have had a powerful growth experience ' an experience you can now integrate into your life."

Britain, UK news from The Times and The Sunday Times - Times Online

Pink Floyd and now possibly the Spice Girls on the same bill?!

Britain, UK news from The Times and The Sunday Times - Times Online:

Pigs really can fly – Pink Floyd get back together for big gig in the park
By Adam Sherwin, Media Reporter
RESCUING Africa from poverty is one thing, but persuading Pink Floyd to drop the most acrimonious feud in rock history could arguably be Bob Geldof’s greatest achievement yet.

...

To get to this point, bassist Roger Waters, the creative force behind The Wall, has broken a 20-year silence to speak to his former schoolfriend David Gilmour, Pink Floyd’s guitarist and singer.

The four shareholders in Pink Floyd Music Ltd have conducted business via lawyers and faxes since Waters sued his colleagues for continuing to use the band’s name when he walked out in 1985.

But at Geldof’s insistence, the acrimony will be forgotten for 20 minutes at Hyde Park in front of a global TV audience of millions. The Africa campaigner starred in a 1982 feature film of The Wall, and told the feuding duo that the band had to unite for Live 8. ...

Gilmour, who is said to be worth £60 million and recently gave the homeless charity Crisis the reported £4.5 million proceeds from selling his London house to Earl Spencer, said: “Any squabbles Roger and the band have had in the past are so petty in this context, and if reforming for this concert will help focus attention, then it’s got to be worthwhile.”

Syd Barrett, the “genius” founding guitarist who left the music business in the late 1960s after an LSD-induced mental breakdown, is not expected to return.

Despite this success, Geldof has still to convince the Spice Girls to reform. He has asked members of the group individually to resolve outstanding differences but a Live 8 appearance has yet to be confirmed.



Monday, June 13, 2005


Iranian protestors Posted by Hello

Hundreds of Women Protest Sex Discrimination in Iran - New York Times

Hundreds of Women Protest Sex Discrimination in Iran - New York Times:

TEHRAN, June 12 - Hundreds of women staged an unauthorized demonstration in Tehran today, protesting sex discrimination under Iran's Islamic leadership just days before the June 17 presidential elections.

The protest was the first public display of dissent by women since the 1979 revolution, when the new regime enforced obligatory veiling. 'We are women, we are the children of this land, but we have no rights,' they chanted. More than 250 marched outside Tehran University, and about 200 others demonstrated two blocks away after hundreds of riot police swarmed in and barred them from joining the main protest.



C.D.C. Team Investigates an Outbreak of Obesity - New York Times

Perhaps the CDC has overreached a bit here...
C.D.C. Team Investigates an Outbreak of Obesity - New York Times: "For the first time, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has sent a team of specialists into a state, West Virginia, to study an outbreak of obesity in the same way it studies an outbreak of an infectious disease."...

They went to workplaces, asking whether there were policies to encourage physical activity. For example, Ms. Kennedy said, "if you choose to walk, could you have an extra 15 or 20 minutes added to your lunch break?" And, were there items like 100-percent fruit juices and bottled water in vending machines?

They went to random grocery stores and restaurants, asking whether they offered fruits and vegetables and skim or 1 percent milk. And they asked whether it was safe to walk along the roads, whether there were sidewalks and whether they were in good repair, whether there was good lighting for walking at night.

Sunday, June 12, 2005

CNN.com - Mother of mauling victim feared family dog - Jun 12, 2005

Absurdity here at home...
CNN.com - Mother of mauling victim feared family dog - Jun 12, 2005: "SAN FRANCISCO, California (AP) -- The mother of a 12-year-old boy killed in his own home by one of the family's two pit bulls says she had been so concerned about one of the dogs that she shut her son in the basement to protect him.
Maureen Faibish said she ordered Nicholas to stay in the basement while she did errands on June 3, the day he was attacked by one or both of the dogs.
She said she was worried about the male dog, Rex, who was acting possessive because the female, Ella, was in heat.
'I put him down there, with a shovel on the door,' Faibish said in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle. 'And I told him: 'Stay down there until I come back.' Typical Nicky, he wouldn't listen to me.'
Nicholas apparently found a way to open the basement door.
Despite her concerns about Rex that day, Faibish told the newspaper: 'My kids got along great with (the dogs). We were never seeing any kind of violent tendencies.'
Faibish found her son's body in a bedroom. He was covered in blood from several wounds, including a major head injury.
No charges have been filed.
'It's Nicky's time to go,' she said in the interview. 'When you're born you're destined to go and this was his time.'
Ella was shot to death by a police officer the day of the attack.
Rex was taken to a shelter, but Faibish said she wanted him put down."

Protestors in Guatemala Posted by Hello

BBC NEWS | Americas | Guatemala's epidemic of killing

BBC NEWS | Americas | Guatemala's epidemic of killing: "In Guatemala, a small country not long emerged from three decades of civil war, women and girls are being murdered faster than anyone in authority can cope.
Deborah Tomas Vineda, aged 16, was kidnapped, raped, and cut to pieces with a chainsaw, allegedly because she refused to become the girlfriend of a local gang member.
Her sister Olga, just 11 years old, died alongside her.
The raped and mutilated body of Andrea Contreras Bacaro, 17, was found wrapped in a plastic bag and thrown into a ditch, her throat cut, her face and hands slashed, with a gunshot wound to the head.
The word 'vengeance' had been gouged into her thigh. "...
"The only explanation we can find for the use of extreme violence is as an expression of misogyny, of hate towards women," Ms Morales Trujillo told the BBC News website. ...

"Firstly, there is no respect for the body of a woman. People feel they can treat women however they want. Also, there is the idea that women are the property of someone.

"Because of this we find women are often tortured and sexually abused before they are killed. In some cases they are dismembered."




The Illiterate Surgeon - New York Times

. Kristoff writes compellingly about the ostracization of women with vesiculovaginal fistulas (VVF). This last April when I was in Nigeria, I saw first-hand the joy of these women who had their lives in a sense given back to them after VVF surgery and rehab.Many of these were child brides who had been abandoned by even their own families. At the hospital in Jos, Nigeria they are also put up for three months and are given vocational training...

The Illiterate Surgeon - New York Times: "Just about the worst thing that can happen to a teenage girl in this world is to develop an obstetric fistula that leaves her trickling bodily wastes, stinking and shunned by everyone around her. That happened four decades ago to Mamitu Gashe."...

Ms. Mamitu's story begins when she was an illiterate 15-year-old in a remote Ethiopian village unreachable by road and with no doctor nearby. She married a local man, became pregnant and after three days of labor, she lapsed into unconsciousness and the baby was stillborn.
"After I woke up, the bed was wet" with urine, she remembers. "I thought I would get better after two or three days, but I didn't."
That's typically how an obstetric fistula arises...
Soon she stinks. Her husband normally abandons her, the constant trickle of urine leaves her with terrible sores on her legs, and if she survives at all she is told to build a hut away from the rest of the village and to stay away from the village well. Some girls die of infections or suicide, but many linger for decades as pariahs and hermits - their lives effectively over at the age of about 15...They are the 21st century's lepers...

Ms. Mamitu was exceptionally lucky in that she was brought to a hospital here in Addis Ababa that offered free surgery by a saintly husband and wife pair of gynecologists from Australia, Reginald and Catherine Hamlin. Reg is now dead, while Catherine is the Mother Teresa of our time and is long overdue for a Nobel Peace Prize...

After that operation, 42 years ago, Ms. Mamitu was given a job making beds in the hospital. Then she began helping out during surgeries...Eventually, Ms. Mamitu was routinely performing the entire fistula repair herself.
Over the decades, Ms. Mamitu has gradually become one of the world's most experienced fistula surgeons. Gynecologists from around the world go to the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital to train in fistula repair, and typically their teacher is Ms. Mamitu.

Not bad for an illiterate Ethiopian peasant who as a child never went to a day of school.

A few years ago, Ms. Mamitu tired of being an illiterate master surgeon, and so she began night school. She's now in the third grade...

Ms. Mamitu shows us what a tragedy it would be to write them off. A couple of Australians once gave Ms. Mamitu a break, and so today Ms. Mamitu is not a victim at all, but an inspiration.

And, I hope, an inspiration to us to be more generous.











The Wisdom We Need to Fight AIDS - New York Times

Interesting perspective from David Brooks, NYT columnist, on AIDS prevention in Africa...
The Wisdom We Need to Fight AIDS - New York Times
Xai-Xai, Mozambique

There's a church in southern Mozambique that is about 10 yards long, with a tin roof and walls made of sticks. Women gather there to sing and pray and look after the orphans of AIDS victims. When you ask those women and their pastor what they tell people to prevent the spread of AIDS, the first thing they say is that it's important to use condoms.
They also talk about the consequences of unsafe sex. But after a while they slip out of the language of safety and into a different language. They say, "It is easier for those who have been touched by God to accept when a woman says no." They talk about praying for the man who beats his H.I.V.-positive wife, and trying to bring him into the congregation. They have polygamists in their church but say God loves monogamy best.
The problem is that while treatment is a technical problem, prevention is not. Prevention is about changing behavior. It is getting into the hearts of people in their vulnerable moments - when they are drinking, when they are in the throes of passion - and influencing them to change the behavior that they have not so far changed under the threat of death. ...

It's about these and a dozen other things - trust, fear, weakness, traditions, temptation - none of which can be fully addressed by externals. They can be addressed only by the language of ought, by fixing behavior into some relevant set of transcendent ideals and faiths...

The most subtle analysis of human nature I heard came in that church made of sticks.

The Nation | Lookout | A Noose, Not a Bracelet | Naomi Klein

Corrupt African leaders hand in hand with Western MNC's together continue to oppress the hapless commoners...

The Nation | Lookout | A Noose, Not a Bracelet | Naomi Klein: "Gordon Brown has a new idea about how to 'make poverty history' in time for the G-8 summit in Scotland. With Washington so far refusing to double its aid to Africa by 2015, the British Chancellor is appealing to the 'richer oil-producing states' of the Middle East to fill the funding gap. 'Oil wealth urged to save Africa,' reads the headline in London's Observer.

Here is a better idea: Instead of Saudi Arabia's oil wealth being used to 'save Africa,' how about if Africa's oil wealth was used to save Africa--along with its gas, diamond, gold, platinum, chromium, ferroalloy and coal wealth?

With all this noblesse oblige focused on saving Africa from its misery, it seems like a good time to remember someone else who tried to make poverty history: Ken Saro-Wiwa, who was killed ten years ago this November by the Nigerian government, along with eight other Ogoni activists, sentenced to death by hanging. Their crime was daring to insist that Nigeria was not poor at all but rich, and that it was political decisions made in the interests of Western multinational corporations that kept its people in desperate poverty."...

The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People demanded that Shell compensate the people from whose land it had pumped roughly $30 billion worth of oil since the 1950s. The company turned to the government for help, and the Nigerian military turned its guns on demonstrators. Before his state-ordered hanging, Saro-Wiwa told the tribunal, "I and my colleagues are not the only ones on trial. Shell is here on trial.... The company has, indeed, ducked this particular trial, but its day will surely come."

Ten years later, 70 percent of Nigerians still live on less than $1 a day and Shell is still making superprofits. Equatorial Guinea, which has a major oil deal with ExxonMobil, "got to keep a mere 12 percent of the oil revenues in the first year of its contract," according to a 60 Minutes report--a share so low it would have been scandalous even at the height of colonial oil pillage. ...

This is what keeps Africa poor: not a lack of political will but the tremendous profitability of the current arrangement. Sub-Saharan Africa, the poorest place on earth, is also its most profitable investment destination: It offers, according to the World Bank's 2003 Global Development Finance report, "the highest returns on foreign direct investment of any region in the world." Africa is poor because its investors and its creditors are so unspeakably rich.

The idea for which Saro-Wiwa died fighting--that the resources of the land should be used to benefit the people of that land--lies at the heart of every anticolonial struggle in history, from the Boston Tea Party to Iran's turfing of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in Abadan....

Pink Floyd to reform for London Live 8 concert - Yahoo! News

Pink Floyd to reform for London Live 8 concert - Yahoo! News: "LONDON (Reuters) - Four members of seminal British rock band Pink Floyd will play together for the first time in 24 years at London's Live 8 charity concert for Africa on July 2, publicists for the event said on Sunday.


Guitarist
David Gilmour, drummer
Nick Mason and keyboard player
Richard Wright will be on stage with bassist
Roger Waters for their first public performance since they played at London's Earls Court in 1981.

The rock legends will join a star-studded line-up including Coldplay,
Elton John and
Paul McCartney at the Live 8 concert in Hyde Park, organized by activist rocker
Bob Geldof to pressure rich nations to ease African poverty.

'Like most people I want to do everything I can to persuade the G8 leaders to make huge commitments to the relief of poverty and increased aid to the third world,' said Gilmour"

Friday, June 10, 2005


Malnourished child in sudan Posted by Hello

Guardian Unlimited Politics | Special Reports | Broken promises leave three million children to die in Africa

Exciting times indeed, if we can keep the momentum going to help Africa!

Guardian Unlimited Politics | Special Reports | Broken promises leave three million children to die in Africa: "Three million children will die in the poorest countries of sub-Saharan Africa as a result of the failure of the global community to meet its promise of slashing the death rates of the under-fives by 2015, the UN will reveal tomorrow.
The grim figure emerged as George Bush paved the way for a landmark deal on lifting the huge debt burden on Africa's poorest countries when he announced that the US will stump up extra cash that in the long term will cancel $15bn (about �8.2bn) of accumulated debt. "
In 2000 the UN said that by 2015 it would cut infant mortality by two-thirds, halve the number of people living on less than a dollar a day, and put every child in school.

On current UNDP projections, there will be 5 million under-five deaths in Africa, compared with 2 million if the goals were achieved; 115 million children deprived of an education; and 219 million extra people living below the poverty line.

But the Washington trip will be remembered for the progress Mr Blair made on debt cancellation and the assertion by President Bush that lifting Africa from poverty "is a central goal of my administration".

On debt cancellation the Americans promised not merely 100% cancellation, but also additional funding to ensure that the World Bank does not lose out over cancelled interest payments.

America had been insisting the World Bank was recompensed through cuts in aid programmes to Africa. Now it will provide additional cash.

President Bush told a White House press conference: "We agree that highly indebted developing countries that are on the path to reform should not be burdened by mountains of debt. Our countries are developing a proposal for the G8 that will eliminate 100% of that debt and that by providing additional resources will preserve the financial integrity of the World Bank and the Africa Development Bank."
He omitted any mention of the debt owed to the IMF since America is opposing the British proposal of funding the cancellation by the revaluation of IMF gold reserves.

Mr Bush insisted he would not lift aid to a fixed formula but said he had already tripled aid.

He added: "We have got a fantastic opportunity presuming the countries in Africa make the right decisions. Nobody wants to give money to a country that's corrupt, where leaders take money and put it in their pocket. We expect there to be reciprocation."

Mr Blair also stressed the proposed $25bn extra aid was not a figure taken out of the air. He said, in comments designed to attract the president, that over the coming weeks the cash could be allocated "on the basis of an analysis of what Africa needs".

He listed areas such as malaria, Aids, peace enforcement and education. It is possible the American extra aid cash will not go through multilateral institutions but through funds set up in Washington along the lines of their existing anti-Aids programme.

Mr Blair also stressed, like President Bush, that the aid was not unconditional. He said: "We require the African leadership to be prepared to make a commitment on governance against corruption in favour of democracy.

"What we're not going to do is waste our country's money."

President Bush bridled at suggestions that America would not provide any extra aid cash. He said: "We've got a lot of big talkers. What I'd like to say is my administration actually does what we say we're going to do."



The ONE Campaign

Letter to President Bush to Fight Poverty from U2's one.org...

The ONE Campaign

Wednesday, June 08, 2005

Crumbs for Africa - New York Times

Crumbs for Africa - New York Times: "June 8, 2005
Crumbs for Africa

President Bush kept a remarkably straight face yesterday when he strode to the microphones with Britain's prime minister, Tony Blair, and told the world that the United States would now get around to spending $674 million in emergency aid that Congress had already approved for needy countries. That's it. Not a penny more to buy treated mosquito nets to help save the thousands of children in Sierra Leone who die every year of preventable malaria. Nothing more to train and pay teachers so 11-year-old girls in Kenya may go to school. And not a cent more to help Ghana develop the programs it needs to get legions of young boys off the streets.

Mr. Blair, who will be the host when the G-8, the club of eight leading economic powers, holds its annual meeting next month, is trying to line up pledges to double overall aid for Africa over the next 10 years. That extra $25 billion a year would do all those things, and much more, to raise the continent from dire poverty. Before getting to Washington, Mr. Blair had done very well, securing pledges of large increases from European Union members.

According to a poll, most Americans believe that the United States spends 24 percent of its budget on aid to poor countries; it actually spends well under a quarter of 1 percent. As Jeffrey Sachs, the Columbia University economist in charge of the United Nations' Millennium Project, put it so well, the notion that there is a flood of American aid going to Africa 'is one of our great national myths.'

The United States currently gives just 0.16 percent of its national income to help poor countries, despite signing a United Nations declaration three years ago in which rich countries agreed to increase their aid to 0.7 percent by 2015. Since then, Britain, France and Germany have all announced plans for how to get to 0.7 percent; America has not. The piddling amount Mr. Bush announced yesterday is not even 0.007 percent.

What is 0.7 percent of the American economy? About $80 billion. That is about the amount the Senate just approved for additional military spending, mostly in Iraq. It's not remotely close to the $140 billion corporate tax cut last year.

This should not be the image Mr. Bush wants to project around a world that is intently watching American actions on this issue. At a time when rich countries are mounting a noble and worthy effort to make poverty history, the Bush administration is showing itself to be completely out of touch by offering such a miserly drop in the bucket. It's no surprise that Mr. Bush's offer was greeted with scorn in television broadcasts and newspaper headlines around the world. 'Bush Opposes U.K. Africa Debt Plan,' blared the headline on the AllAfrica news service, based in Johannesburg. 'Blair's Gambit: Shame Bush Into Paying,' chimed in The Sydney Morning Herald in Australia.

The American people have a great heart. President Bush needs to stop concealing it."
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